Early retirement monthly income limitation calculation
My wife started taking early Social Security benefits at age 62. She has a part time job. We know there is a 2026 income limitation of $2,040 per month. If her income exceeds that amount in a given month, she won't receive any Social Security benefits for that month.
She receives a paycheck every 2 weeks. Each paycheck is for the amount she worked the 2 weeks prior to receiving her paycheck. She will get 3 paychecks this month (July): July 3, 17, and 31. The July 17 paycheck is for the 2 weeks she worked at the end of June and early July. How does Social Security calculate monthly earnings for the limitation test?
Here are her July paycheck dates and the associated pay period dates:
July 3 paycheck: June 14 - June 27
July 17 paycheck: June 28 - July 11
July 31 paycheck: July 12 - July 25
We've done some online research, and have found conflicting answers that state the monthly income limitation is based on either (1) when the earnings occur or (2) when the earnings are paid. The correct answer is important because the July 17 paycheck covered a pay period that spans two months (June and July).