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KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
October 22, 2024

📖🗣️ Notable Events

  • October 22, 2024
  • 293 replies
  • 341848 views

I found these historic events to be quite interesting, and just wanted to share!  🙂

 

Notable Events for October 21st:

[source: National Day Calendar - October 21 | Birthdays & Events]

1774 - The first flag to include the word "Liberty" is flown in Massachusetts.
1867 - The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed Great Plains Indian leaders, relocating the tribes to a reservation in Indian Territory.

[While the treaty did relocate some Plains tribes, it's important to note that it was a complex event with significant cultural and historical implications. The treaty process was often fraught with misunderstandings and unequal power dynamics.]
1869 - The first shipment of fresh oysters is delivered from Baltimore.
1871 - The first amateur outdoor athletic games begin in NY.
1879 - Thomas Edison applies for a patent for an incandescent light bulb.
1915 - The first radiotelephone message overseas is made from Arlington, VA to Paris, France.

[This was a significant milestone, but it's worth noting that wireless communication had been evolving for several decades before this point.]
1917 - The first U.S. troops see action on the front lines in WWI.
1921 - President Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. president in opposition of lynching in the South.

[While this was a significant step forward, it's important to recognize that lynching persisted in the South for many years after this speech.]
1940 - Ernest Hemingway's first novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, is published.
1944 - American forces take the city of Aachen, Germany, after three weeks.

[This was a crucial battle, but it was part of a larger Allied offensive in Western Europe.]

1959 - The Guggenheim Museum opens to the public in NY.
1959 - President Eisenhower approves the transfer of all US Army space-related activities to NASA.
1964 - My Fair Lady, starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, premieres in NY.
1967 - Fifty thousand people march from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon in protest of the Vietnam War.

[This was a major event in the history of the anti-war movement, but it's important to note that there were many other protests and demonstrations against the war.]
1975 - Women are allowed to enroll in the Coast Guard Academy for the first time.
1986 - Journalist Edward Tracy is kidnapped in Beirut.

[This was a tragic event, and Tracy was eventually released after several years in captivity.]
1989 - Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe become the first major sports team owners after they purchase the Denver Nuggets for $65 million.
1991 - Hostage Jesse Turner is released from captivity in Beirut after 5 years.
2019 - Facebook takes down disinformation campaigns from Iran and Russia.
2020 - Over 545 children are left without parents after being separated at the U.S./Mexican border.

[This was a highly controversial policy that led to widespread condemnation and legal challenges.]

293 replies

KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
March 28, 2025

Notable Events for March 27th:

[source: National Day Calendar - March 27 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, &  Almanac]

 

March 27th is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 279 days remaining until the end of the year.

 

1513 - Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León sights North America, specifically the peninsula of Florida, though he didn't go ashore until April 2nd. The exact location of his first sighting is debated, but it was somewhere along the northeastern coast of present-day Florida.
1776 - British General William Howe, his troops, and many Tories, sail from Boston’s outer harbor for Halifax, Nova Scotia, after evacuating the city.
1794 - The U.S. Government establishes a permanent Navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
[This act provided the foundation for the United States Navy.]
1841 - The first steam fire engine is tested in New York City.
1841 - A corkscrew is patented by M.L. Byrn of New York City.
1866 - Andrew Rankin receives a patent for the urinal.
1866 - President Andrew Johnson vetoes the Civil Rights Act of 1866, but his veto is overridden by Congress and the bill passed.
1871 - The first international rugby football match is played between Scotland and England in Edinburgh, with Scotland winning 1-0.
1883 - Regina becomes capital of North-West Territories.
1912 - First cherry trees, a gift from Japan, are planted on Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C.
1912 - First Lady Helen Taft and the Japanese ambassador wife Viscountess Chinda plant two Yoshino cherry trees near the Potomac River, sparking the National Cherry Blossom Festival.
1915 - Typhoid Mary (typhoid carrier) is put in permanent quarantine.
[Mary Mallon, known as 'Typhoid Mary,' the first asymptomatic carrier of typhoid fever identified in the United States, is placed under permanent quarantine for the second time. She remained quarantined until her death in 1938.]
1917 - Seattle Metropolitans becomes first U.S. hockey team to win the Stanley Cup – 1917
1955 - Steve McQueen makes his debut on a Goodyear Playhouse episode called 'The Chivington Raid.'
1958 - Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union in addition to first secretary of the Communist Party.
1964 - The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history with a magnitude of 9.2, strikes Southcentral Alaska, causing widespread damage and tsunamis, resulting in over 130 deaths.
1973 - Marlon Brando turns down an Oscar for his performance in 'The Godfather' as a gesture of support for the Indians occupying the Wounded Knee reservation in South Dakota.
1977 - A Dutch KLM 747 collides on takeoff with a Pan American 747 at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 582 people.
[The Tenerife airport disaster occurs when two Boeing 747s, a KLM and a Pan Am, collide on the runway, resulting in 583 fatalities. This is the deadliest accident in aviation history.]
1980 - Mt. St. Helens erupts after 123-year dormancy, starting a series of events that led to a cataclysmic eruption on May 18th.
[Incorrect. The major eruption of Mount St. Helens occurred on May 18, 1980. There was increased seismic activity and small steam eruptions starting in March, but the large eruption was in May.]
1980 - The oil rig Alexander L. Kielland in the North Sea capsizes in high winds, killing 123 of the 212 people on board.
1998 - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves Viagra, the first oral treatment for male impotence.
2004 - X-43A Scramjet flys at Mach 7.
2010 - 25-pound 2-ounce burbot is caught in Lake Diefenbaker, Saskatchewan.
2017 - 50-pound carp is caught in MacArthur Park Lake in Los Angeles, California.
2019 - Almost 800 students of the Pike County Elementary School in Zebulon, Georgia, wish janitor Haze Mabry a happy '80th' birthday.
2022 - At the Academy Awards ceremony, Will Smith slaps Chris Rock on stage after Rock made a joke about Smith's wife, Jada Pinkett Smith. Smith later won the award for Best Actor.
2023 - A mass shooting occurs at The Covenant School in Nashville, Tennessee, resulting in the deaths of three nine-year-old children and three adults.

 

Other Observances:

 

National Scribble Day
National Spanish Paella Day
National Joe Day

 

Born:


Nathaniel Currier (lithographer) – 1813
Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist who discovered X-rays and won the Nobel Prize in Physics, in 1901. – 1845
Henry Royce (automobile manufacturer) – 1863
Patty Smith Hill (educator) – 1868
Gloria Swanson (actress) – 1899
Snooky Lanson (singer) – 1914
Sarah Vaughan (American jazz singer) – 1924
David Janssen (actor) – 1930
Michael York (actor) – 1942
Quentin Tarantino (American film director, screenwriter, and producer) – 1963
Mariah Carey (American singer, songwriter, and actress) – 1970
Stacy 'Fergie' Ferguson (singer) – 1975
Brenda Song (actress) – 1988

 

Died:


Pope Gregory XI – 1378
Wilhelm Beer (astronomer) – 1850
Yuri Gagarin (first man in space) – 1968
Easley Blackwood (bridge game expert) – 1992
Ferry Porsche (automobile manufacturer) – 1998
Dudley Moore (actor) – 2002
Billy Wilder (Oscar-winning filmmaker) – 2002
Milton Berle (comedian) – 2002
Edward J. Piszek (once made too many crab cakes for a local bar and threw the extras in a freezer, an accident that led to a frozen seafood empire, Mrs. Paul’s Kitchens) – 2004

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
March 29, 2025

Notable Events for March 28th:

[source: National Day Calendar - March 28 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, WIKI, & National Today]

 

845 - Viking raiders sack Paris. This was a significant raid that caused considerable damage and fear in Western Europe.
1384 - Cat eating is condemned by England’s Richard II.
[This event is documented.]
1797 - Nathaniel Briggs receives the patent for a washing machine.
[While there were earlier patents for devices resembling washing machines, Nathaniel Briggs is often credited with one of the early U.S. patents.]
1804 - Ohio passes a law restricting the movement (trade) of Blacks.
[Ohio was one of the states that enacted Black Laws during this period.]
1834 - The U.S. Senate expresses disapproval of President Jackson for taking fed deposits from Bank of U.S.
[The U.S. Senate voted to censure President Jackson for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the U.S. - The Senate did censure Jackson for this action.]
1866 - The first ambulance goes into service for the community in Ohio.

[Likely accurate, but needs more specific context. While ambulance services were developing in the US around this time, pinpointing the very first community ambulance in Ohio on this specific date requires more localized historical records. It's plausible, but not definitively confirmed without further details.]
1885 - The Salvation Army is officially organized in the U.S.
1891 - First world weightlifting championships is held in London.
[This marks the beginning of formal international competition in the sport of weightlifting.]
1910 - Henri Fabre makes the first successful seaplane flight, taking off from water in Martigues, France. This was a significant milestone in aviation history.
1915 - Emma Goldman gives a shocking speech (on contraception) to an audience in NYC.
[She was arrested and given a choice of paying a $100 fine or going to jail for 15 days. She chose jail. This event and the consequences are well-documented.]
1920 - Mary Pickford, 'America's Sweetheart,' marries actor Douglas Fairbanks.
[This was a major celebrity event of the time, uniting two of Hollywood's biggest stars.
1935 - Robert Goddard uses a device to measure and maintain angular velocity (gyroscopes) to control a rocket.
1946 - The U.S. State Department releases a report outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power (Acheson-Lilienthal Report).
1951 - U.S. and U.N. officials signs an agreement permitting the U.N. to issue its own postage stamps.
1957 - The first National Curling Championship is held in Illinois.
[This was the first men's championship; the women's started later.]
1963 - Alfred Hitchcock's thriller film "The Birds" is released in the United States.
1964 - A tsunami in Alaska, strikes Port Alberni, British Columbia, causing significant damage.
[This was a significant event caused by the Alaska earthquake.]
1968 - The rock musical Hair opens at the Biltmore Theater in New York City.
[This was its Broadway debut.]
1973 - Basketball’s Wilt Chamberlain plays his last professional game. In 14 years, 1,045 games, he never fouled out of a game.
[His last game was on this date, and the statistic about not fouling out is a well-known fact about his career.]
1977 - Rocky, starring Sylvester Stallone, wins the Academy Award for Best Picture.
[This was at the 49th Academy Awards.]
1979 - Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in southeastern Pennsylvania seriously malfunctions, raising fears of a meltdown of the reactor’s core, causing the evacuation of thousands and creating widespread concern about the safety of such facilities.
[A partial meltdown in the U.S. Three Mile Island nuclear plant causes the release of radioactive gas and iodine into the atmosphere.]
1982 - El Chichon volcano in Mexico begins series of eruptions, killing and injuring hundreds.
1982 - The 12th Easter Seal Telethon raises $19,500,000.
1983 - Mt. Kilauea, Hawaii, erupts.
[Kilauea has had many eruption periods, and one began around this time.]
1990 - Michael Jordan scored 69 points in a game.
[This was against the Cleveland Cavaliers.]
1992 - The PBA National Championship is won by Eric Forkel.
[Eric Forkel wins the PBA National Championship in bowling.]
1993 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin claims victory after surviving attempts by the Russian Congress to depose him.
[This refers to the outcome of a referendum on confidence in Yeltsin.]
2005 - A major earthquake strikes off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra island.
2019 - Around 6:15 a.m. EDT, a fireball is seen in the northeastern United States.
[This event was widely reported.]

 

Other Observances:

 

National Weed Appreciation Day
Respect Your Cat Day
National Black Forest Cake Day
National Triglycerides Day
National Something on a Stick Day

 

Born:

 

William Byrd (satirist) – 1674
August Anheuser Busch Jr. (brewer) – 1899
Rudolf Serkin (pianist) – 1903
Marlin Perkins (zookeeper) – 1905
Nelson Algren (novelist) – 1909
Edmund Muskie (politician) – 1914
Freddie Bartholomew (actor) – 1924
Dianne Wiest (actress) – 1948
Reba McEntire (country singer) – 1955
Vince Vaughn (actor) – 1970
Julia Stiles (actress) – 1981
Lady Gaga (entertainer) – 1986

 

Died:

 

Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible – 1584
Virginia Woolf – 1941

Sergei Rachmaninoff (Russian composer) – 1943
[Russian composer, pianist, and conductor Sergei Rachmaninoff died on March 28, 1943, at his home in Beverly Hills, California, four days before his 70th birthday, from melanoma.]
Dwight D. Eisenhower (34th U.S. president) – 1969
Maria von Trapp (singer) – 1987
Eugene Ionesco (playwright) – 1994
Peter Ustinov (actor, playwright, novelist, & director) – 2004
Art James (television game show host and announcer) – 2004
Richard Griffiths (actor) – 2013
James Noble (actor) – 2016
Peggy Fortnum (illustrator) – 2016

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 1, 2025

Notable Events for March 29th:

[source: National Day Calendar - March 29 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac & Wikipedia]

 

1461 - The Battle of Towton, one of the bloodiest battles of the Wars of the Roses, took place in England. Edward IV defeated Henry VI, securing his claim to the throne.
1638 - Swedish Lutherans become the first permanent (white) settlement in Delaware.
[This event is generally accepted as the establishment of the first permanent European settlement in Delaware, known as Fort Christina.]
1806 - First federal highway, the Great National Pike, is authorized.
[The authorization of the National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road or the Great National Pike) occurred in 1806.]
1806 - National Road, the first federally funded road, is authorized.
[This is another way of stating the same event as the previous entry.]
1807 - Vesta, brightest asteroid, is discovered.
[Vesta was discovered by Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29, 1807.]
1812 - The first White House wedding takes place.
[Lucy Payne Washington, sister-in-law of President James Madison, married Supreme Court Justice Thomas Todd.]
1847 - Gen. Winfield Scott formally occupies Vera Cruz, Mexico.
[General Winfield Scott's forces occupied Veracruz in March 1847 during the Mexican-American War.]
1848 - Due to ice jam, Niagara Falls stopped flowing for the first time in recorded history.
[This unusual event occurred on March 29, 1848, due to an ice jam on Lake Erie blocking the water flow to the Niagara River.]
1852 - Ohio makes it illegal for women and children (under 18) to work more than 10 hours a day.
[Ohio passed this legislation in 1852, marking an early effort in labor reform.]
1867 - The British North America Act was passed by the British Parliament, creating the Dominion of Canada.
1882 - The Knights of Columbus, a Catholic fraternal organization, was chartered in Connecticut.
1886 - The first batch of Coca Cola is brewed over a fire in a backyard in Atlanta.
[John Pemberton created the concoction as a hangover cure, and it was advertised as brain tonic. Cocaine was an ingredient of Coke until 1904 when Congress banned it.]
1919 - First performance of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.
[The combined Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus premiered in 1919.]
1927 - Sunbeam 1000 HP becomes first car to exceed 200 mph.
[The Sunbeam 1000 HP, driven by Henry Segrave, achieved a land speed record exceeding 200 mph.]
1929 - President Hoover has the first telephone installed in the Oval Office.
1932 - Jack Benny's radio show premieres.
1943 - Meat, butter and cheese are rationed as part of the war effort (WW II).
[World War II food rationing began. While some rationing began earlier, meat, butter, and cheese were added to the list of rationed items.]
1951 - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiring to convey atom bomb secrets to Soviet agents.
1961 - The 23rd Amendment is ratified to allow Washington, D.C. residents to vote in Presidential elections.
1971 - Lt. William Calley Jr. is convicted for massacre of civilians at My Lai, S. Vietnam.
[William Calley Jr. was convicted for his role in the My Lai Massacre.]
1973 - The last U.S. combat troops leave South Vietnam, marking the end of direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War.
1973 - After protesting—in song—that they were never featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, Dr. Hook and the Medicine Show get their wish. A week later, the band’s single Cover of the Rolling Stone went gold.
[Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show's song 'Cover of the Rolling Stone' did lead to them being featured on the cover of the magazine, and the single went gold.]
1974 - Mariner 10 becomes the first space probe to fly by Mercury.
[Mariner 10 made its first flyby of Mercury.]
1974 - Farmers in China discovered the Terracotta Army, an incredible collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta figures depicting warriors and horses from the Qin Dyna
1976 - The film One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest wins five Academy Awards.
[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest won five major Academy Awards at the 48th Academy Awards ceremony.]
1988 - Madonna makes her stage debut in David Mamet’s Speed the Plow in NYC.
[Madonna made her Broadway debut in David Mamet's play Speed-the-Plow.]
1989 - First Soviet hockey player signs with the NHL.
[While several Soviet players had previously played in the NHL, 1989 marked a significant shift with more players being allowed to leave the Soviet Union.]
1993 - Catherine Callbeck becomes the first woman to be elected premier (P.E.I.) in Canada.
[Catherine Callbeck became the Premier of Prince Edward Island in 1993, the first woman to hold that position in the province.]
2004 - Ireland became the first country in the world to implement a nationwide ban on smoking in all workplaces, including bars and restaurants.
2006 - Tom Jones is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace.
2007 - Bono of U2 is crowned a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in an informal ceremony in the Dublin home of British Ambassador David Reddaway.
[Bono received his honorary knighthood in an informal ceremony at the British Ambassador's residence in Dublin.]
2007 - Shiveluch volcano erupts in Kamchatka, Russia.
[The Shiveluch volcano in Kamchatka experienced a significant eruption.]

 

Other Observances:

 

National Vietnam War Veterans Day
National Mom and Pop Business Owners Day
National Pita Day
National Lemon Chiffon Cake Day
National Nevada Day

Born:

 

1790: John Tyler (10th U.S. President.) [Died January 18, 1862.]
1867: Cy Young (Major League Baseball pitcher, with the most career wins.) [Died November 4, 1955.]
1874: Lou Henry Hoover (American philanthropist, geologist, and U.S. First Lady from 1929-1933.) [Died January 7, 1944.]
1895: Ernst Jünger (German author, highly decorated soldier, philosopher, and entomologist.) [Died February 17, 1998.]
1918: Sam Walton (American businessman/founder of Walmart.) [Died April 5, 1992.]
1918: Pearl Bailey (American actress, singer, comedian and author.) [Died August 17, 1990.]
1936: Judith Guest (American novelist and screenwriter.)
1943: Eric Idle (English actor, comedian, musician, playwright, screenwriter and songwriter.)
1943: Sir John Major (British politician/Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.)
1944: Dennis McLain (American former professional baseball player.)

1954: Karen Ann Quinlan, patient on life-support whose parents fought for her right to die. [Died June 11, 1985.]
1956: Kurt Thomas (American Olympic gymnast and part-time actor.) [Died June 5, 2020.]
1964: Elle Macpherson (Australian model, businesswoman, and television host.)
1968: Lucy Lawless (New Zealand actress and director.)
1976: Jennifer Capriati (American former professional tennis player.)

Died:

 

1772: Emanuel Swedenborg (Swedish scientist and theologian.)
1888: Charles-Valentin Alkan (French composer and pianist.)
1912: Robert Falcon Scott (British Royal Navy officer and explorer.)
1924: Charles Villiers Stanford (Irish composer/music teacher/conductor.)
2005: Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. (American attorney - civil rights and police brutality.)
2016: Patty Duke (American actress.)
2018: Anita Shreve (American writer.)

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 1, 2025

Notable Events for March 30th:

[source: National Day Calendar - March 30 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac & Wikipedia]

 

Early History:

 

598 - During the Avar-Byzantine wars, the Avars lifted their siege of the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis.
1282 - The Sicilian Vespers began as the people of Sicily rebelled against the Angevin king Charles I.
1296 - Edward I of England sacked Berwick-upon-Tweed during conflict with Scotland.

 

17th to 19th Century:

 

1791 - President Washington proclaims boundary of new capital city on Potomac River.
1822 - Florida Territory is created in the U.S.
1842 - Ether anesthesia is used for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long.
[Dr. Crawford Long of Jefferson, GA, placed an ether-soaked towel over the face of James Venable and removed a tumor from his neck. This was the first recorded use of anesthesia.]
1856 - The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the Crimean War.
1858 - Hyman Lipman receives the patent for a pencil with an attached eraser.
[H. L. Lipman, of Philadelphia, patented the first pencil with eraser. This was a significant step in the development of the modern pencil.]
1867 - Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million.
[America bought Alaska from Russia due to pressure from Secretary of State William Seward (Seward’s Folly). The price was $7.2 million, or slightly more than $0.02 an acre.]
1870 - Texas becomes last Confederate state readmitted to Union.
[Marking the last of the Confederate states to be readmitted.]
1870 - Congress adopts the 15th Amendment, guaranteeing the right to vote regardless of race.
[The 15th Amendment was adopted in 1870.]

 

20th Century:

 

1909 - Queensboro Bridge, the first double-decker, opens in New York City.
1910 - The University of Southern Mississippi is founded.
1912 - Sultan Abd al-Hafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate.
1918 - The bloody March Events begins in Baku, Azerbaijan and other locations in the Baku Governorate.
1919 - Mahatma Gandhi starts protesting against the Rowlatt Act.
1923 - The Cunard liner RMS Laconia becomes the first passenger ship to circumnavigate the globe.
1939 - The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record.
1939 - The comic strip 'Detective Comics' issue #27 is released, which featured the first appearance of Batman.
1945 - The Soviet Union invades Austria during World War II.
1950 - Bell Telephone Laboratories announces the invention of the phototransistor, a transistor operated by light.
[This invention had significant implications for the future of electronics.]
1954 - Official opening of Canada’s first subway (Toronto).
1956 - Woody Guthrie’s song This Land is Your Land is copyrighted.
1961 - The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City to begin regulation on drugs for medical and scientific use.
[This international treaty was signed in New York City.]
1964 - Jeopardy! game show makes its television debut.
1972 - The last rum ration is issued in the Royal Canadian Navy.
[The Royal Canadian Navy ended the daily rum ration.]
1972 - The Easter Offensive begins in the Vietnam War as North Vietnamese forces crossed into South Vietnam.
1975 - As the Vietnam War nears its end, Communist forces occupy the city of Da Nang.
1976 - Palestinians observe the first Land Day to protest against Israeli land expropriation.
1981 - President Ronald Reagan is shot and wounded outside a Washington, D.C., hotel.
1987 - An anonymous buyer pays over $39 million for Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers.

 

21st Century:

 

2000 - Possible UFO seen at Little Fox Lake, Yukon Territory.
[Accuracy cannot be definitively confirmed. While there may have been reports, the existence of a UFO sighting is not a confirmed historical fact.]
2007 - Superathletes Kirill Shimko and Pavel Soroka pulls five railway cars more than 20 feet.
[Accuracy cannot be definitively confirmed. While this may have been reported, it's not a widely recognized historical event.]
2012 - The Mega Millions lottery hits a world record jackpot of $640 million.
2018 - The Israeli Army kills a number of Palestinians during Land Day protests in Gaza.  
2023 - A Manhattan grand jury votes to indict former U.S. President Donald Trump on charges related to hush-money payments made during the 2016 presidential campaign.

 

Other Observances:

 

National Doctors' Day
World Bipolar Day
National Pencil Day
National Virtual Vacation Day
National I Am In Control Day
National Take A Walk In The Park Day
National Turkey Neck Soup Day

 

Born:

 

1820: Anna Sewell, English novelist. [Died: April 25, 1878]
1853: Vincent van Gogh, Influential Dutch Post-Impressionist painter. [Died: July 29, 1890]
1880: Sean O'Casey, Irish dramatist and memoirist. [Died: September 18, 1964]
1883: Jo Davidson, American sculptor. [Died: January 2, 1952]
1937: Warren Beatty, American actor and filmmaker.
1945: Eric Clapton, English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.
1962: MC Hammer, American rapper.
1964: Tracy Chapman, American singer-songwriter.
1968: Celine Dion, Canadian singer.
[Foaled] 1970: Secretariat, champion American thoroughbred racehorse. [Died: October 4, 1989]
1979: Norah Jones, American singer-songwriter and pianist/musician.
1983: Scott Moffatt, Canadian musician.
1984: Anna Nalick, American singer-songwriter.

 

Died:

 

2002: Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952, as the wife of King George VI. She was also the last Empress of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved on 15 August 1947. [Britain’s beloved “Queen Mum” was the mother of Queen Elizabeth II.]
2004: Timi Yuro, American singer.

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 1, 2025

Notable Events for March 31st:

[source: National Day Calendar - March 31 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, National Today, & Wikipedia]

 

1492 - King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile issue the Alhambra Decree, ordering the expulsion of Jews from Spain unless they convert to Christianity.
[This was a significant event in Spanish history, marking the end of a long period of Jewish presence in the country.]
1736 - Bellevue Hospital is founded in New York City and becomes the first public hospital in the U.S.
[While Bellevue Hospital has a long history, its origins trace back to an almshouse in the 1730s. It's more accurate to say that it evolved into the first public hospital in the U.S. later.]
1774 - The Boston Port Act is passed by the British Parliament, closing the port of Boston as a response to the Boston Tea Party. This act was one of the Intolerable Acts that fueled the American Revolution.
1776 - Abigail Adams writes to her husband, John, at the second Continental Congress about the proposed Declaration of Independence, 'Remember the ladies and be more favorable and generous to them than your ancestors.'
[Abigail Adams wrote a letter to her husband, John Adams, urging him and the Continental Congress to 'remember the ladies' when drafting the new nation's laws, highlighting early advocacy for women's rights.]
1840 - President Van Buren issues executive order establishing 10-hour workday for federal employees.
1854 - Commodore Matthew C. Perry signs Treaty of Kanagawa of friendship and trade with Japan.
[This event opened the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and ending Japan's long period of isolation.]
1870 - Thomas Mundy Peterson (NJ) becomes the first Black to vote in the U.S. under the provisions of the 15th Amendment.
1880 - Wabash, Indiana, claims to be the first town to claim to use electric lighting throughout the town.
[It's more accurately stated that Wabash, Indiana, became the first incorporated community to be completely illuminated by electricity. Hence, Wabash, Indiana, becomes first incorporated community to be completely illuminated by electricity.]
1889 - The Eiffel Tower is dedicated in Paris, France.
[The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, was officially inaugurated, becoming an iconic symbol of the city and the country.]
1905 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany visits Tangier, Morocco, and declares his support for the Sultan of Morocco's independence, sparking the First Moroccan Crisis and increasing tensions between European powers.
1906 - The Intercollegiate Athletic Association is formed.
[It later become known as the National Collegiate Athletic Association.]
1917 - United States takes formal possession of Virgin Islands from Denmark.
1918 - The first daylight saving time goes into effect.
[Daylight Saving Time, greeted by opposition from farmers, goes into effect for first time.]
1923 - The first dance marathon is held in the U.S.
1930 - Longview Bridge (Lewis and Clark Bridge) opens in Washington/Oregon.
1931 - A devastating earthquake strikes Managua, Nicaragua, killing an estimated 2,000 people.
1933 - Act creating Civilian Conservation Corps for unemployed young men is signed by President FDR.
[President Franklin D. Roosevelt establishes the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of the New Deal, providing jobs to unemployed young men during the Great Depression.]
1939 - In the lead-up to World War II, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain pledges British military support to Poland if it was invaded by Nazi Germany.
1943 - Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma opens on Broadway.
[The groundbreaking musical 'Oklahoma!' premiered on Broadway, revolutionizing musical theatre.]
1945 - Towards the end of World War II, a defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1, the world's first operational jet fighter, to the Americans.
1948 - Congress passes Marshall Aid Act to rehabilitate war-torn Europe.
[In 1948, the US Congress passed the Economic Cooperation Act, also known as the Marshall Plan, to provide economic aid to war-torn Western Europe, aiming to rebuild its infrastructure and economies, and to prevent the spread of communism.]
1949 - Newfoundland joins Canadian Federation as the tenth province.
[Newfoundland officially became the 10th province of Canada.]
1953 - The Department of Health, Education and Welfare established.
1959 - The Dalai Lama fleeing Chinese occupation of Tibet, is given political asylum by India.
[The Dalai Lama fled Tibet and was granted political asylum in India following the Chinese suppression of a national uprising.]
1964 - A military coup in Brazil marks the beginning of a 21-year military dictatorship.
1966 - The Soviet Union launches Luna 10, which becomes the first space probe to orbit the Moon.
1967 - NATO Supreme Military Headquarters formally opened in Casteau, Belgium.
1967 - Jimi Hendrix infamously burns his guitar in London.
[On March 31, 1967, Jimi Hendrix famously set his guitar on fire for the first time, during a performance at The Astoria Theatre in London. During a performance at the Astoria Theatre in London, Hendrix doused his guitar with fuel, lit it on fire, and then smashed it on stage. This was a groundbreaking moment in rock and roll history, as Hendrix's performance was a mix of showmanship and musical innovation.]
1968 - President Johnson authorizes a troop surge in Vietnam, increasing the number of soldiers to 549,500.
1968 - In a television speech, President Lyndon Johnson announces he would neither seek nor accept nomination for another term.
[President Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would not seek re-election as President of the United States.]
1969 - Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, Slaughterhouse Five, is published.
1970 - The first U.S. satellite, Explorer 1, returns to the earth’s atmosphere more than 12 years after its launch.
[On March 31, 1970, the first U.S. satellite, Explorer 1, reentered Earth's atmosphere and burned up after remaining in orbit for over 12 years, having circled the Earth more than 58,000 times. Explorer 1, the first U.S.-built payload to enter Earth orbit, was launched on January 31, 1958, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, aboard a Jupiter-C rocket. It was in response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957, marking the beginning of the U.S. Space Age.]
1971 - U.S. Army jury sentences Lt. William Calley to life imprisonment for murder of S. Vietnamese civilians at My Lai in 1968.
[He was sentenced to life imprisonment on March 29, 1971. The sentence was later reduced.]
1972 - The Beatles Fan Club is officially disbanded.
1976 - The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that the mechanical life sustaining system could be removed from Karen Ann Quinlan.
1982 - Team owners and the National Basketball Players Association agree on a four-year labor contract which introduced revenue sharing for players for the first time in professional sports.
1985 - The first WrestleMania is held in New York City, marking the beginning of a major annual event in professional wrestling.
1987 - New Jersey judge Harvey R. Sorkow awards custody of 'Baby M' to William and Elizabeth Stern and ruled that the surrogate parents’ contracts were 'constitutionally protected.'
[On March 31, 1987, New Jersey Superior Court Judge Harvey R. Sorkow awarded custody of 'Baby M' to William and Elizabeth Stern, upholding the surrogacy contract and ruling it 'constitutionally protected,' while terminating the parental rights of surrogate mother Mary Beth Whitehead.]
1990 - Large-scale riots erupts in London in protest against the newly introduced poll tax.
1991 - The Warsaw Pact, the military alliance between the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite states, is formally disbanded.
1991 - Georgia holds a referendum where nearly 99% of voters support independence from the Soviet Union.
1992 - The USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, was decommissioned.  
1993 - Actor Brandon Lee tragically dies in an accidental shooting on the set of the film 'The Crow.'
1995 - Tejano music superstar Selena is murdered by the president of her fan club.  
1999 - The science fiction film 'The Matrix' is released in theaters, becoming a major cultural phenomenon.
1999 - A modernization of Shakespeare's 'The Taming of the Shrew' is released.
['10 Things I Hate About You.']
2005: The dwarf planet Makemake is discovered.
2016 - NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Roscosmos cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko return to Earth after a year-long mission.
[NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth after a year-long mission on the International Space Station.]
2017 - Crayola announces that the color dandelion would be retired from its 24-crayon pack to be replaced by a color in the blue family.
2022 - The city of Bucha, Ukraine, is liberated from Russian occupation, revealing evidence of extensive war crimes.
2023 - A significant tornado outbreak occurs in the American Midwest and South.

 

Other Observances:

 

Cesar Chavez Day
National Crayon Day
National Prom Day
National Tater Day
National Bunsen Burner Day
National Clams on the Half Shell Day
World Backup Day
International Transgender Day of Visibility
  
Born:

 

1596: René Descartes, French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician. [Died: February 11, 1650]
1621: Andrew Marvell, English metaphysical poet, satirist and politician. [Died: August 16, 1678]
1685: Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. [31 March [O.S. 21 March]] [Died: July 28, 1750]
1732: Franz Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer. [Died: May 31, 1809]
1811: Robert Bunsen , German chemist. [Died: August 6, 1899]
1835: John La Farge, American artist. [Died: November 14, 1910]
1878: Jack Johnson, American boxer [Died: June 10, 1946]
1908: Kenneth "Red" Norvo, American musician, one of jazz's early vibraphonists, known as 'Mr. Swing.' [Died: April 6, 1999]
1914: Octavio Paz, Mexican poet and diplomat. [Died: April 19, 1998]
1927: William Daniels, American actor.
1927: Cesar Chavez, American labor leader and civil rights activist (founder of United Farm Workers). [Died: April 23, 1993]
1929: Liz Claiborne, American fashion designer and businesswoman. [Died: June 26, 2007]
1934: Shirley Jones, American actress and singer.
1934: Richard Chamberlain, American actor and singer. [Died: March 29, 2025]
1943: Christopher Walken, American actor.
1945: Gabe Kaplan, American actor, comedian, and professional poker player.
1948: Al Gore, American politician, businessman, and environmentalist. He served as the 45th Vice President of the United States, from 1993 to 2001, under President Bill Clinton.
1948: Rhea Perlman, American actress.
1971: Pavel Bure, Russian former professional ice hockey player.
1971: Ewan McGregor, Scottish actor.
1976: Josh Saviano, American lawyer and former child actor who played Kevin Arnold's best friend, Paul Pfeiffer, in the ABC television show The Wonder Years.

 

Died:

 

1621: Philip III of Spain, King of Spain from 1598 until his death in 1621.
1850: John C. Calhoun, American statesman and former Vice President of the United States.
1931: Knute Rockne, American football player and coach at the University of Notre Dame.
1945: Anne Frank, German diarist and Holocaust victim.
[German-born Jewish girl who kept a diary documenting her life in hiding amid Nazi persecution during the German occupation of the Netherlands.]
1972: Meena Kumari, Indian actress and poet, who worked in Hindi films.
1980: Jesse Owens, American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games.
1993: Brandon Lee, American actor.
1995: Selena, Mexican-American singer-songwriter.
2004: Scott Helvenston, American security contractor and former United States Navy SEAL.
2005: Frank Perduepresident and CEO of Perdue Farms.

2005: Terri Schiavo, a woman in an irreversible persistent vegetative state. [died after a national controversy about the legality of terminating her medical life-support system.]
2013: Bob Clarke, American illustrator whose work appeared in advertisements and MAD Magazine.

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 2, 2025

Notable Events for April 1st:

[source: National Day Calendar - April 1 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, Web/Intenet Archive [Wayback Machine], National Today, & Wikipedia]

 

1789 - The first U.S. House of Representatives achieves its first quorum in New York City and elected Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first Speaker.
1816 - Jane Austen declines writing advice from the Prince Regent's librarian, suggesting she write a historical romance.
1853 - Cincinnati becomes the first city to employ full-time professional firefighters.
[In Ohio, the Cincinnati Fire Department became the first full-time, salaried fire department in the U.S.]
1863 - The first wartime enlistment law goes into effect.
1865 - During the American Civil War, Union troops led by Philip Sheridan decisively defeat Confederate troops led by George Pickett at the Battle of Five Forks, cutting off the Army of Northern Virginia's last supply line.
1867 - Singapore becomes a British crown colony.
1873 - The White Star steamer SS Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, resulting in one of the worst marine disasters of the 19th century with over 500 deaths.
1889 - Josephine Cochran markets the first dishwasher.
1891 - The Wrigley Company is founded.
1900 - Prince George becomes the absolute monarch of the Cretan State.
1918 - The Royal Air Force (RAF) is formed in the United Kingdom by merging the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS).
1924 - Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years in fortress confinement for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch, though he served less than a year.  
1933 - The Nazi regime in Germany organizes a one-day boycott of Jewish-owned businesses, marking a significant step in their persecution of Jews.  
1939 - General Francisco Franco declares victory in the Spanish Civil War.
1945 - U.S. ground forces invade Okinawa.
[The U.S. invasion of Okinawa begins (WW II).]
1946 - An 8.6 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands triggers a massive tsunami that caused significant damage and killed 159 people in Hawaii.
1948 - Cosmologists Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, and George Gamow propose the Big Bang theory in a scientific journal.
1948 - The Faroe Islands gains autonomy from Denmark.
1954 - President Eisenhower authorizes the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.
1954 - The first U.S. Army helicopter battalion forms at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
1954 - The Air Force Academy is established.
[The United States Air Force Academy is established.]
1955 - The EOKA rebellion against British rule begin in Cyprus.
1957 - The BBC broadcasts the famous 'spaghetti tree hoax' on their current affairs program Panorama.
1960 - The satellite Tiros I is launched from Cape Canaveral and eventually transmitting thousands of photographs showing the distribution of Earth’s cloud formations.
1963 - The soap operas General Hospital and The Doctors premiere on ABC and NBC, respectively.
1967 - The U.S. Department of Transportation begins operation.
1969 - The Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first operational fighter aircraft with Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) capabilities, enters service with the Royal Air Force.
1970 - President Nixon signs a bill limiting cigarette advertisements.
[President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, banning cigarette ads on TV and radio.]  
1972 - Major League Baseball players go on strike [for the first time in history] over pension disputes.
1976 - Apple Computer, Inc. is founded by Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, and Ronald Wayne.
1979 - Iran officially becomes an Islamic republic following a referendum.  
1984 - Singer Marvin Gaye is tragically shot and killed by his father.
1991 - The Supreme Court rules jurors cannot be barred from serving due to race.
1993 - NASCAR driver Alan Kulwicki is killed in a plane crash.  
1997 - Comet Hale-Bopp passes perihelion, its closest point to the sun, making it highly visible.  
1999 - Nunavut is established as a Canadian territory.
2001 - Slobodan Milošević, the former President of Yugoslavia, surrenders to police to face war crimes charges.
2001 - The Netherlands become the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.
2002 - The Netherlands legalize euthanasia.
2004 - Google launches its email service, Gmail.
2007 - French acrobat Willy Martignon breaks the world record for longest-distance somersaulting slam dunk.

 

Other Observances:

 

April Fools' Day
National Tom Foolerys Day
National Sourdough Bread Day
National One Cent Day
SAAM Day of Action  [First Tuesday in April]
Take Down Tobacco National Day of Action  [Changes Annually]
International Fun at Work Day
U.S. Air Force Academy Day
National Reading is Funny Day
Boomer Bonus Days
St. Stupid Day
National Trombone Players Day  [International]
Fossil Fools Day
International Tatting Day
Library Snap Shot Day
Lupus Alert Day
Myles Day
National Fun Day
Nickelodeon Anniversary Celebration Day
National Greeting Card Day
National Loyal Day
Assyrian New Year (Kha b-Nisan)
Edible Book Day
Cyprus National Holiday
Odisha Day
[Or, ‘Utkal Divas,’ is a regional Indian holiday celebrated every April 1.]
Mathematics and Statistics Awareness Month  [Changes Annually]

Born:

 

1578: William Harvey, English physician who described the circulatory system. [Died: June 3, 1657]
1815: Otto von Bismarck, German statesman who unified Germany. [Died: July 30, 1898]
1852: Edwin Austin Abbey, American muralist, illustrator, and painter. [Died: August 1, 1911]
1873: Sergei Rachmaninoff, Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. [Died: March 28, 1943]
[(1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873]
1875: Edgar Wallace, English-British writer of sensational detective, gangster, adventure, and sci-fi novels, plays and stories. writer. [Died: February 10, 1932]
1908: Abraham Maslow, American psychologist known for Maslow's hierarchy of needs. [Died: June 8, 1970]
1920: Toshiro Mifune, iconic Japanese actor and producer. [Died: December 24, 1997]
1927: Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian football player (and manager), one of the greatest of all time. [Died: November 17, 2006]
1932: Gordon Jump, American actor. [Died: September 22, 2003]
[Best known for playing Arthur 'Big Guy' Carlson in the series WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–1982).]
1932: Debbie Reynolds, American actress, singer and entrepreneur. [Died: December 28, 2016]
[Her acting career spanned almost 70 years. Reynolds performed on stage and television and in films into her 80s.]
1938: Ali MacGraw, American actress.
1940: Wangari Maathai, Kenyan environmental and political activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate. [Died: September 25, 2011]
1947: Emmylou Harris, American singer-songwriter.
1961: Susan Boyle, Scottish singer.
1971: Method Man, American rapper and actor.
1980: Randy Orton, American professional wrestler.
1988: Courtney McCool, American former artistic gymnast who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

 

Died:


1917: Scott Joplin, American composer and pianist. Dubbed the 'King of Ragtime.'
1930: Cosima Wagner, daughter of Franz Liszt and wife of Richard Wagner.
1976: Max Ernst, German (naturalised American in 1948 and French in 1958) painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet.
[A leading figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements.]
1984: Marvin Gaye, American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer.
[He helped shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s.]
1991: Martha Graham, American modern dancer and choreographer, whose style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide.
2005: Pope John Paul II, head of the Catholic Church.
[He was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.]
2010: John Forsythe, American stage, film/television actor, producer, narrator, drama teacher and philanthropist.
[His career spanned six decades.]
2015: Misao Okawa, Japanese supercentenarian. - Japanese woman who was recognized as the world’s oldest person at the time.
[She was born on March 5, 1898, and died at age 117, in 2015.]
[Japanese supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Japan who have attained or surpassed the age of 110 years.]
2019: Dan Robbins, Artist who created paint-by-number pictures.

2025: Val KilmerAmerican actor.

[Kilmer died of pneumonia in Los Angeles on April 1, 2025, at the age of 65.]

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 3, 2025

Notable Events for April 2nd:

[source: National Day Calendar - April 2 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, National Today, & Wikipedia]

 

1513 - Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León becomes the first known European to reach Florida.
[Juan Ponce de Leon discovered Florida and claimed it for the King of Spain.]
1792 - U.S. Mint is established.
[The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint in Philadelphia. The act also authorizes the minting of the first U.S. coins, including gold eagles, half-eagles, and quarter-eagles, as well as silver dollars, half-dollars, quarters, dimes, and half-dimes.]
1800 - Ludwig van Beethoven's First Symphony premieres in Vienna, Austria.
1801 - During the Napoleonic Wars, the British Navy defeats the Danish fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen.
1819 - American Farmer journal is founded.
[The American Farmer is published for the first time.]
1827 - Joseph Dixon begins manufacturing lead pencils.
1863 - A major bread riot occurs in Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederacy, as desperate citizens demand food.
1865 - Confederate General Robert E. Lee informs President Jefferson Davis that Richmond, Virginia, must be evacuated due to the Union Army's advance. Davis and his cabinet flee the city.
1866 - President Johnson ends the civil war.
1868 - 7.9 earthquake triggers a tsunami in Hawaii.
1872 - Engineer George Brayton patents an internal combustion engine.
[George Brayton patents the first commercially successful internal combustion engine.]
1889 - Charles Martin Hall patents an inexpensive way to make aluminum.
1902 - The first full-time movie theater opens in LA.
[The 'Electric Theatre,' the first dedicated movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.]
1911 - The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the first national census of Australia.
1917 - Jeannette Rankin (MT) begins her term as the first female member of U.S. House of Representatives.
[Jeannette Rankin of Montana is sworn in as the first woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.]
1917 - President Wilson asks the Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.
[U.S. President Woodrow Wilson asks Congress to declare war on Germany, marking the entry of the United States into World War I.]
1930 - Haile Selassie is proclaimed Emperor of Ethiopia following the death of Empress Zewditu.
1931 - A 17-year old girl named Jackie Mitchell strikes out Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in an exhibition baseball game.
1932 - Charles Lindbergh pays a $50,000 ransom for his kidnapped son.
1935 - Mary Hirsch becomes the first woman licensed as a horse trainer in the United States.
1956 - 'As the World Turns' debuts on television.
[The soap operas 'As the World Turns' and 'The Edge of Night' premiere on CBS.]
1964 - The Soviet Union launches the Zond 1 spacecraft towards Venus.
1968 - Stanley Kubrick's groundbreaking science fiction film '2001: A Space Odyssey' has its world premiere in Washington, D.C.
1973 - 199.5+ mph wind gust recorded at Cannon Mountain, New Hampshire.
1978 - 'Dallas' makes its television debut.
1979 - The Sverdlovsk anthrax leak occurs at a Soviet bioweapons facility, leading to numerous deaths, though initially downplayed by Soviet authorities.
1982 - Argentina invades the Falkland Islands, initiating the Falklands War with the United Kingdom.

1992 - In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted on 13 counts, including murder and racketeering.  
2002 - Israeli forces besiege the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, where armed Palestinians have taken refuge.  
2011 - India wins the Cricket World Cup for the second time, defeating Sri Lanka in the final.
2012 - A mass shooting occurs at Oikos University in Oakland, California, resulting in seven deaths and three injuries.
 
Other Observances:

 

Childhelp National Day of Hope  [USA]  [First Wednesday in April]
[This day raises awareness about child abuse and neglect.]  
Global Day of the Engineer  [First Wednesday in April]
[This day recognizes the contributions of engineers to society.]
International Children's Book Day
International Fact-Checking Day
National Ferret Day  [USA]
National Love Your Produce Manager Day  [USA]
National DIY Day
National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day  [USA]
National Walking Day  [USA]
Pascua Florida Day  [Florida, USA]
[Usually observed on April 2nd [but can vary], commemorating Juan Ponce de León's arrival in Florida.]
Reconciliation Day  [USA]
[An unofficial holiday to encourage mending broken relationships.]
World Autism Awareness Day
[A UN-designated day observed annually to raise awareness about autism spectrum disorder.]
Day of Hope  [First Wednesday in April]

 

Born:

 

742: Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. [Died: January 28, 814]
[King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814.]
1725: Giacomo Casanova, Italian adventurer and writer. [Died: June 4, 1798]
1805: Hans Christian Andersen, Danish author. [Died: August 4, 1875]
1814: Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor of weaving machines, industrialist, and a founder of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [Died: December 6, 1879.]
1840: Émile Zola, French novelist and essayist. [Died: September 29, 1902]
1875: Walter Chrysler, American automotive pioneer and founder of the Chrysler Corporation. [Died: August 18, 1940]
1891: Max Ernst, German painter, sculptor, and a pioneer of the Dada and Surrealist movements. [Died: April 1, 1976]
1908: Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer.
1908: Charles 'Honi' Coles, American actor and tap dancer, who was inducted posthumously into the 'American Tap Dance' Hall of Fame in 2003. [Died: November 12, 1992]
1914: Sir Alec Guinness, English actor.
[Known for roles in 'Star Wars' and 'Lawrence of Arabia.']
1939: Marvin Gaye, American singer-songwriter, known as the 'Prince of Soul.' [Died: April 1, 1984]
1947: Emmylou Harris, American singer, songwriter, musician, bandleader, and activist.
1955: Dana Carvey, American actor and comedian. ['Saturday Night Live,' and 'Wayne's World]
1961: Christopher Meloni, American actor.  ['Law & Order: Special Victims Unit']
1962: Clark Gregg, American actor, director, and screenwriter.  ['Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.']
1975: Pedro Pascal, Chilean-American actor.  ['The Mandalorian,' 'Game of Thrones,' and 'The Last of Us']
1977: Michael Fassbender, Irish-German actor.  ['X-Men,' 'Shame,' and '12 Years a Slave']

1988: Jesse Plemons, American actor.  ['Fargo,' and 'Breaking Bad']
2002: Emma Myers, American actress.  ['Wednesday']

 

Died:

 

1872: Samuel Morse, American inventor [of the telegraph], and painter.
1966: C. S. Forester, English novelist.
1974: Georges Pompidou, former President of France.
1987: Buddy Rich, American jazz drummer and bandleader.
2005: Pope John Paul II, head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death, in 2005.
2013: Jane Henson, American puppeteer and co-founder of Muppets, Inc. with her husband Jim Henson.
2015: Robert H. Schuller, American televangelist.

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 4, 2025

Notable Events for April 3rd:

[source: National Day Calendar - April 3 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, National Today, & Wikipedia]

 

1513 - Ponce de León claims Florida for Spain.  
1776 - George Washington receives an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Harvard College.
1776 - The Continental Congress authorizes privateers to attack British vessels.
1829 - James Carrington patents a coffee mill.
1848 - Thomas Douglas becomes the first public teacher in San Francisco.
1860 - The Pony Express begins delivering mail by horse and rider.
1865 - Confederate capital of Richmond is captured.
1882 - Outlaw Jesse James is killed.
[The outlaw Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford, a member of James’ gang.]
1920 - Writer F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre are married.
1926 - Robert Goddard launches the second flight of a liquid-fueled rocket.
Bruno Hauptmann was executed for the kidnap-murder of the Lindbergh baby – 1936
1948 - President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan to authorize $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.
1953 - TV Guide publishes their first issue, with Lucille Ball's son on the cover.
1968 - Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his I've Been to the Mountaintop speech.
1973 - Martin Cooper (of Motorola) makes the first handheld mobile phone call.
1978 - Woody Allen’s film Annie Hall wins four Academy Awards, including that for Best Picture.
1882 - Jesse James is murdered.
1989 - The Supreme Court upholds the jurisdictional rights of tribal courts under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 in Mississippi.
1996 - The Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski, is arrested.
2007 - A French train breaks the world speed record for conventional rail trains, reaching 357.2 mph.
2009 - The Tsawwassen First Nation Final Agreement with Canada and British Columbia goes into effect.

 

Other Observances:

 

National Burrito Day  [First Thursday in April]
Pony Express Day
National Chocolate Mousse Day
World Party Day
National Tweed Day
Independent Artist Day
Fan Dance Day
National Film Score Day
National Grey Day  [International]
National Find a Rainbow Day
Weed Out Hate Day
American Circus Day

 

Born:

 

1783: Washington Irving, American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. [Died: November 28, 1859]
1837: John Burroughs, American naturalist and nature essayist, active in the conservation movement in the United States. [Died: March 29, 1921]
1893: Leslie Howard, English actor, director, producer and writer. [Died: June 1, 1943]
1922: Doris Day, American actress and singer. [Died: May 13, 2019]
1924: Marlon Brando, American actor. [Died: July 1, 2004]
1934: Jane Goodall, English zoologist, primatologist and anthropologist [renowned for her work with chimpanzees].
1942: Wayne Newton, also known as 'Mr. Las Vegas,' is an American singer and actor.
1958: Alec Baldwin, American actor and film producer.
1959: David Hyde Pierce, American actor.
1961: Eddie Murphy, American actor, comedian, and singer.
1973: Adam Scott, American Actor.
1982: Sofia Boutella, Algerian actress, dancer and model.
1986: Amanda Bynes, American actress. ['The Amanda Show' and 'All That' - Nickelodeon]

 

Died:

 

1882: Jesse James, American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. [Born: September 5, 1847]
1897: Johannes Brahms, German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. [Born: 7 May 1833]
1990: Sarah Vaughn, American jazz singer and pianist. [Nicknamed 'Sassy' and 'The Divine One'] [Born: March 27, 1924]
1991: Graham Greene, English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century. [Born: October 2, 1904]

 

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 5, 2025

Notable Events for April 4th:

[source: National Day Calendar - April 4 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, National Today, & Wikipedia]

 

1581 - Francis Drake completes his circumnavigation of the world and is later knighted by Queen Elizabeth I for this feat.
1789 - The first Congress begins their regular session.
1818 - The U.S. Congress adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and a star for each of the 20 states [at the time].
[Congress decides the U.S. flag will have 13 red and white stripes, and 20 stars.]
1841 - William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, dies of pneumonia after serving only 32 days in office. The first U.S. President to die in office.
[The shortest term in U.S. presidential history.]
1841 - Vice President John Tyler replaces President Harrison after his death.
[John Tyler becomes the first Vice President to assume the presidency.]
1850 - Los Angeles, California, is incorporated as a city.
1887 - Susanna M. Salter is elected as the first female mayor in the United States, in Argonia, Kansas.
[Susanna Madora Salter becomes the first woman to be elected mayor of an American community, in Argonia, Kansas.]
1925 - First one-way radio telephone communication, New York to Delaware.
1945 - The U.S. Army liberates the Ohrdruf concentration camp.
1949 - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) treaty is signed in Washington, D.C.
[The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is created with the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty by twelve nations, forming a military alliance for common defense.]
1960 - Ben Hur wins 11 Academy Awards.
1964 - The Beatles occupy all the top 5 positions on the Billboard singles chart in the U.S.
1968 - Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, by James Earl Ray.
[This tragic event sparked riots in over 100 U.S. cities and had a profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement.]
1969 - The world’s first totally artificial heart is implanted in a human, by US surgeon, Dr. Denton A. Cooley.
[The patient, Haskell Karp, lived only a few days, dying of pneumonia and kidney failure.]
1973 - The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are officially dedicated.
[At the time, it was the tallest building in the world.]
1975 - An Air Force plane carrying orphans crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam, killing 172 people.
1975 - Bill Gates and Paul Allen establish Microsoft, which would become a leading force in the personal computer revolution.
1979 - Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former President of Pakistan, is executed despite international appeals for clemency.
1984 - President Reagan calls for a ban on chemical weapons.
2005 - Army Sgt. 1st Class Paul Ray Smith’s son accepts the nation’s highest award for valor for his late father, who exposed himself to enemy fire in Iraq and saved at least 100 of his fellow U.S. soldiers. It was the first medal of honor awarded in the Iraq War.
2010 - A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes just south of the U.S. border near Mexicali.
2023 - Finland officially becomes a member of NATO.  
2025 - The impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol of South Korea, following his declaration of martial law, is unanimously upheld by the country's Constitutional Court, ending his presidency.

 

Other Observances:

 

National Vitamin C Day
Jeep 4x4 Day
National Chicken Cordon Bleu Day
National School Librarian Day
National Hug a Newsperson Day
National Walk Around Things Day
World Rat Day
404 Day
International Carrot Day
International Day for Landmine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action
National Picky Eaters Day
Qingming Festival  [Celebrated in China and some other East Asian countries]

Born:

 

1802: Dorothea Dix, American advocate on behalf of the poor mentally ill. [Died: July 17, 1887]
[American social reformer who championed the cause of the mentally ill. During the Civil War, she served as a Superintendent of Army Nurses. She was a nurse who advocated on behalf of the mentally ill. By her vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state legislatures and the United States Congress, she helped create the first generation of American mental asylums.]
1821: Linus Yale Jr., American businessman, inventor, mechanical engineer, and metalsmith. Inventor of the cylinder lock. [Died: December 25, 1868]
1843: William Henry Jackson, American photographer, Civil War veteran, painter, and an explorer. Famous for his images of the American West. [Died: June 30, 1942]
1869: Mary Colter, American architect and designer. [Died: January 8, 1958]
[She was one of the very few female American architects in her day. She was the designer of many landmark buildings and spaces for the Fred Harvey Company and the Santa Fe Railroad, notably in Grand Canyon National Park. She also designed the Desert View Watchtower. Her work had enormous influence as she helped to create a style, blending Spanish Colonial Revival and Mission Revival architecture with Native American motifs and Rustic elements, that became popular throughout the Southwest. Colter was a perfectionist, who spent a lifetime advocating and defending her aesthetic vision in a largely male-dominated field.]
1884: Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese Marshal Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet during World War II, who masterminded the attack on Pearl Harbor. [Died: April 18, 1884]
1887: William Cumming Rose, American biochemist and nutritionist. [Died: September 25, 1985]
[He discovered the amino acid threonine, and his research determined the necessity for essential amino acids in diet and the minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth.]
1913: Tris Speaker, American professional baseball player and manager. Considered one if the greatest MLB players of all time. [Died: December 8, 1958]
1913: Jules Léger, Canadian diplomat and statesman who served as the 21st governor general of Canada from 1974 to 1979. [Died: November 22, 1980]
1913: Frances Langford, American singer and actress who was popular during the Golden Age of Radio and made film and television appearances for over two decades. [Died: July 11, 2005]
[Known as 'G.I. Nightingale,' and was considered the American armed-forces sweetheart.]
1913: Muddy Waters, Influential American blues singer-songwriter and musician who was an important figure in the post-World War II blues scene, and is often cited as the 'Father of Modern Chicago Blues.' [Died: April 30, 1983]
1922: Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor. [Died: August 18, 2004]
[A composer of some of the most famous film scores of all time, including The Ten Commandments (1956), The Great Escape (1963), Animal House (1978), and Ghostbusters (1984)].
1928: Maya Angelou, Memoirist and celebrated American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, best known for her autobiography 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.' [Died: May 28, 2014]
1932: Clive Davis, Prominent American record producer and executive who founded Arista Records and J Records.
1932: Anthony Perkins, American actor best known for his role as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's 'Psycho.' [Died: September 12, 1992]
1933: Bill France, Jr., American motorsports executive who served from 1972 to 2000 as the chief executive officer (CEO) of NASCAR. [Died: June 4, 2007]
1944: Craig T. Nelson, Actor best known his role as Hayden Fox in the sitcom Coach. American actor known for his roles in the TV series 'Coach,' and the movie 'Poltergeist.'
1956: Evelyn Hart, Canadian ballerina and former principal dancer with the Royal Winnipeg Ballet.
1965: Robert Downey Jr., Acclaimed award-winning American actor on the big screen and Broadway.
[Known for his roles in Chaplin, Iron Man [in ten Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films, from Iron Man (2008) to Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Sherlock Holmes.]
1966: Nancy McKeon, American actress.
[She is known for her roles as Jo Polniaczek on the NBC sitcom 'The Facts of Life,' and Jinny Exstead on 'The Division.']
1973: David Blain, American magician, mentalist, and endurance performer.
1976: James Roday, American actor, director, and screenwriter.
1979: Heath Ledger, Australian actor who received critical acclaim for his roles in 'The Dark Knight' and 'Brokeback Mountain. [Died: January 22, 2008]
1979: Roberto Luongo, Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.

1979: Natasha Lyonne, American actress, writer, director, and producer.
[Known for her roles in 'Orange Is the New Black' and 'Russian Doll.']

1983: Eric Andre, American comedian, actor, television host, writer, producer, and musician.
2012: Tardar Sauce/Grumpy Cat, American internet celebrity cat. [Died: May 14, 2019]
[She was the subject of a popular Internet meme in which humorously negative, cynical images were made from photographs of her.]

Died:

 

1807: Jérôme Lalande, French astronomer, freemason and writer. [Born: 11 July 1732]

1841: William Henry Harrison, 9th President of the United States. [Born: February 9, 1773]
[Serving from March 4 to April 4, 1841, the shortest presidency in U.S. history.]
1929: Karl Benz, German engineer and automobile pioneer who founded Mercedes-Benz. [Born: November 25, 1844]
1968: Martin Luther King Jr., American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. [Born: January 15, 1929]
1979: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, 4th President of Pakistan. [Born: January 5, 1928]
[Pakistani barrister, politician, and statesman. He served as the fourth president of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973 and later as the ninth prime minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Bhutto founded the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and served as its chairman until his execution for murder.]
1983: Gloria Swanson, American actress. [Born: March 27, 1899]
2013: Roger Ebert, Renowned American film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. [Born: June 18, 1942]

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.
KellytheBelly
Community Champion ⭐⭐⭐
April 6, 2025

Notable Events for April 5th:

[source: National Day Calendar - April 5 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Generic AI Search Results, Almanac, National Today, & Wikipedia]

 

Early History:

 

823 - Lothair I is crowned King of Italy.
1242 - The Battle on the Ice on Lake Peipus.
1614 - Pocahontas marries John Rolfe in Jamestown, Virginia.
1768 - The first Chamber of Commerce is formed in New York City.  
1792 - George Washington exercises the first presidential veto.
[President Washington vetoes his first bill.]
1795 - Peace of Basel between France and Prussia.
1818 - The Battle of Maipú, a key event in Chile's independence.
1859 - Charles Darwin sends the first chapters of 'On the Origin of Species' to his publisher.
1862 - The Battle of Yorktown begins in the American Civil War.
1887 - Anne Sullivan makes a breakthrough with blind/deaf student Helen Keller, by conveying the meaning of the word water.
[Anne Sullivan teaches 'water' to a 6-year old Helen Keller.]

 

20th Century:

 

1915 - Jess Willard knocks out Jack Johnson to win world heavyweight boxing title.
1917 - Women are granted the right to vote in British Columbia.
1922 - The American Birth Control League (later Planned Parenthood) is founded.
1923 - The Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. begin production of inflatable tires.
1955 - Richard J. Daley is elected to his first term as Chicago’s 39th mayor.
1955 - Winston Churchill retires as Prime Minister of Great Britain.
1963 - J. Robert Oppenheimer, US physicist, declares a security risk in 1954, and is named winner of the Atomic Energy Commission’s Enrico Ferni award.
1965 - 'My Fair Lady' wins an Academy Award for Best Picture.
1968 - James Brown helps to keep peace in Boston after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
1970 - Bobby Orr first NHL defenseman wins scoring title.
1974 - Stephen King publishes his first novel ('Carrie'), which was later turned into a horror film.  
1976 - Howard Hughes dies.  
1984 - Basketball star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar [L.A. Lakers] becomes the highest scoring player in NBA history. He reached 31,420 points, beating Wilt Chamberlain’s record.
[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar breaks the NBA all-time scoring record.]
1986 - The La Belle nightclub bombing in West Berlin.
1998 - The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan opens.

 

21st Century:

 

2003 - A camel named Bert is deputized, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, California.
2005 - A minor earthquake shakes southeastern Massachusetts.
2007 - Elsie McLean, at 102 years old, becomes the oldest golfer to make a hole-in-one on a regulation course.

 

Other Observances:

 

National Deep Dish Pizza Day
National Flash Drive Day
National Love Our Children Day  [First Saturday of April]
Gold Star Spouses Day
First Contact Day
National Read A Road Map Day
National Go For Broke Day
National Caramel Day
National Raisin and Spice Bar Day
National Play Outside Day  [First Saturday of Every Month]
National Nebraska Day

 

Born:

 

1588: Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher. [Died: December 4, 1679]
[Best known for his 1651 book 'Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.]
1761: Sybil Ludington, The daughter of a Colonel Henry Ludington who apparently rode 40 miles throughout the night on horseback to alert British militiamen were on their way. [Died: February 26, 1839]
1934: Prentice Mulford, American literary humorist and California author. [Died: May 30, 1891]
[Author who contributed to the New Thought Movement, including the Law of Attraction theory.]
1856: Booker T. Washington, American educator, author, and orator. [Died: November 14, 1915]
[The first Black person on a U.S. stamp]
1858: Washington Atlee Burpee, Botanist, and seedsman. [Died: November 26, 1915]
[Founder of the W. Atlee Burpee & Company, now more commonly known as 'Burpee Seeds.']
1872: Samuel Cate Prescott, American food scientist and microbiologist who was involved in the development of food safety [rules], food science, public health, and industrial microbiology. [Died: March 19, 1962]
1894: Lawrence Dale Bell, American industrialist and founder of Bell Aircraft Corporation. [Died: October 20, 1956]
1899: Alfred Blalock, Academic and American surgeon. [Died: September 15, 1964]
[Widely known for his work on the medical condition of shock as well as Tetralogy of Fallot, which is commonly known as blue baby syndrome.]
1900: Spencer Tracy, American actor. [Died: June 10, 1967]
1908: Bette Davis, American actress of film, television, and theater. [Died: October 6, 1989]
[Actress who is celebrated as one of Hollywood's greatest actresses.]
1908: Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor. [Died: July 16, 1989]
1909: Albert R. Broccoli, American film producer who made more than 40 motion pictures throughout his career. [Died: June 27, 1996]
1916: Gregory Peck, American actor. [Died: June 12, 2003]
[One of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck the 12th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.]
1916: Bernard Baily, American comic book artist. [Died: January 19, 1996]
[Best known as co-creator of the DC Comics.]
1925: Janet Rowley, American human geneticist. [Died: December 17, 2013]
[She was the first scientist to identify a chromosomal translocation as the cause of leukemia and other cancers, thus proving that cancer is a genetic disease.]
1930: Mary Costa, American retired actress and singer.
[Most notable film credit is providing the voice of Princess Aurora in the original [1959 Disney animated] 'Sleeping Beauty.']
1937: Allan R. Thieme, Inventor of the first electric mobility scooter [Amigo Mobility].
1937: Colin Powell, American diplomat. [Died: October 18, 2021]
[Former U.S. Secretary of State.]
1949: Judith Resnik, American electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. [Died: January 28, 1986]
1950: Agnetha Fältskog, Swedish singer, songwriter, and a former member of the pop group ABBA.
1950: Franklin Chang-Diaz, Costa Rican-American mechanical engineer, physicist, and former NASA astronaut.
1951: Dean Kamen, American engineer, inventor, and businessman.
[He is known for his invention of the Segway and iBOT, as well as founding the non-profit organization FIRST with Woodie Flowers. Kamen holds over 1,000 patents.]
1966: Mike McCready, American musician known for being a founding member and lead guitarist of Pearl Jam.
1972: Krista Allen, American actress and model.

 

Died:

 

1697: Karl XI, King of Sweden. [Born: December 4 [O.S. November 24], 1655]
1976: Howard Hughes, American aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, investor, philanthropist and aircraft pilot. [Born: December 24, 1905]
1992: Sam Walton, American business magnate.
[Best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club, which he started in Rogers, Arkansas, and Midwest City, Oklahoma, in 1962 and 1983, respectively.]
1994: Kurt Cobain, American musician. [Born: February 20, 1967]
1997: Allen Ginsberg, American poet and writer. [Born: June 3, 1926]
2000: Lee Petty, American stock car racing driver who competed during the 1950s and 1960s. [Born: March 14, 1914]
2005: Saul Bellow, Canadian American writer. [Born: June 10, 1915]
[Author of 'Humboldt’s Gift' and other novels, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.]
2008: Charlton Heston, American actor. [Born: October 4, 1923]
2020: Bobby Mitchell, American professional football player. [Born: June 6, 1935]
2023: Bill Butler, American cinematographer. [Born: April 7, 1921]
[Known for his work on The Conversation (1974), Jaws (1975), and three Rocky sequels.]

 

⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑... ⌞What the GLITCH!⌝ ... ⭑ ๋࣭ ⭑(っ ͡ ͡° - ͡ ͡° ς) Made of flesh and bone, not chips and blips.