Hi Momprotector: What a difficult issue to reckon with. I'm sorry that this has happened.
There are a lot more facts I'd like to know if I were the attorney assisting you, but by way of general information to get you on a path forward based on what you wrote:
Many states have laws in place to protect its senior residents. Elder financial abuse and exploitation are not taken lightly, and often come with higher criminal penalties. It is very possible that the nephew's actions could expose him to criminal liability. I can't advise you here, but this may be something to look into further. I'm sorry to hear of his struggles with addiction and substance abuse. As you said, without some kind of intervention, reoccurence is likely. Some considerations: if there is imminent danger to your mother, 911 is always the first course of action. If she feels threatened or harrassed by the nephew, her immediate safety is #1. Theft of any kind should be reported to law enforcement. You may find helpful information through your state's Adult Protective Services, and any local or state social services agencies. Your state should also have an elder abuse hotline that you can find through the National Center on Elder Abuse (https://ncea.acl.gov)
The bank should be made aware of this situation ASAP, whether it is through the authorities or through you. Just please know that the bank will probably not speak with you about much detail unless your name is on the account or your mother designated you as her agent. Which leads me to....
Has your mother done her life care and estate planning? Even if a person has cognitive impairment/dementia, they may still have capacity to do legal planning. For so many reasons, it would be well worth your time to explore this with an attorney who is licensed in the state mom and you live (I'm guessing you live nearby based on your post). Having a solid designation of an agent in a power of attorney, adjusting how accounts or titled, and making a plan of action for further cognitive decline while the person still has decision-making abilities can make ALL the difference in quality of life, ease of caregiving, and preventing exploitation and abuse.
Your mom is so lucky to have you on her side. Please keep us posted.
Amanda Singleton
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