📖🗣️ Notable Events

[KellytheBelly]

I found these historic events to be quite interesting, and just wanted to share!  🙂

Notable Events for October 21st:

[source: National Day Calendar - October 21 | Birthdays & Events]

1774 - The first flag to include the word "Liberty" is flown in Massachusetts.
1867 - The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed Great Plains Indian leaders, relocating the tribes to a reservation in Indian Territory.

[While the treaty did relocate some Plains tribes, it's important to note that it was a complex event with significant cultural and historical implications. The treaty process was often fraught with misunderstandings and unequal power dynamics.]
1869 - The first shipment of fresh oysters is delivered from Baltimore.
1871 - The first amateur outdoor athletic games begin in NY.
1879 - Thomas Edison applies for a patent for an incandescent light bulb.
1915 - The first radiotelephone message overseas is made from Arlington, VA to Paris, France.

[This was a significant milestone, but it's worth noting that wireless communication had been evolving for several decades before this point.]
1917 - The first U.S. troops see action on the front lines in WWI.
1921 - President Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. president in opposition of lynching in the South.

[While this was a significant step forward, it's important to recognize that lynching persisted in the South for many years after this speech.]
1940 - Ernest Hemingway's first novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, is published.
1944 - American forces take the city of Aachen, Germany, after three weeks.

[This was a crucial battle, but it was part of a larger Allied offensive in Western Europe.]

1959 - The Guggenheim Museum opens to the public in NY.
1959 - President Eisenhower approves the transfer of all US Army space-related activities to NASA.
1964 - My Fair Lady, starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, premieres in NY.
1967 - Fifty thousand people march from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon in protest of the Vietnam War.

[This was a major event in the history of the anti-war movement, but it's important to note that there were many other protests and demonstrations against the war.]
1975 - Women are allowed to enroll in the Coast Guard Academy for the first time.
1986 - Journalist Edward Tracy is kidnapped in Beirut.

[This was a tragic event, and Tracy was eventually released after several years in captivity.]
1989 - Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe become the first major sports team owners after they purchase the Denver Nuggets for $65 million.
1991 - Hostage Jesse Turner is released from captivity in Beirut after 5 years.
2019 - Facebook takes down disinformation campaigns from Iran and Russia.
2020 - Over 545 children are left without parents after being separated at the U.S./Mexican border.

[This was a highly controversial policy that led to widespread condemnation and legal challenges.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 25th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 25 | Birthdays & Events]

1751 - The first performing monkey exhibit is held in NYC.
[Historical records indicate that in 1751, a performing monkey was exhibited in New York City, although it's difficult to verify the first performing monkey exhibit in NYC. It is known that in the 18th century, exotic animal exhibits were popular.]
1836 - Samuel Colt is granted a patent for his revolver firearm.
[Samuel Colt did indeed receive a patent for his revolver in 1836. This is a significant event in firearms history.]
1862 - The First Legal Tender Act 1862 passes putting the $1 bill into circulations.
[While the Legal Tender Act of 1862 did authorize the issuance of paper money, these were 'United States Notes,' which were different from the later standardized $1 bills we know today. So, the act did start paper money circulation, but not the modern $1 bill.]
1870 - Hiram Rhodes Revels (R-MS) becomes the first Black to sit in Congress.
[Hiram Rhodes Revels became the first African American to serve in the United States Congress. This was a landmark moment in American political history.]
1879 - Congress passed the first Timberland Protection Act.
[It is true that acts to protect timberlands were passed, and that this time period saw growing federal involvement in those protections. Information shows that there was many timber protection acts through the years, and that one very important date, 1871, is where there was a federal act that provided $5,000 for 'protection of timberlands.' Primarily this was intended for the protection of naval timber reservations.]
1901 - The U.S. Steel Corporation is organized under J. P. Morgan.
[U.S. Steel was indeed formed in 1901 through the efforts of J.P. Morgan. This marked the formation of a major industrial giant.]
1957- Buddy Holly and the Crickets record That'll Be the Day.
[Buddy Holly and the Crickets recorded 'That'll Be the Day' in 1957. This is a very important event in rock and roll history.]
1964 - Muhammad Ali becomes world heavyweight champion. At the time, he was still known as Cassius Clay, and he defeated Sonny Liston.
1986 - Corazon Aquino is sworn in as the 11th President of the Philippines. This followed the People Power Revolution, ending Ferdinand Marcos's rule.  
1991 - The Warsaw Pact is declared disbanded. This signaled the end of a major Cold War alliance.
1994 - Baruch Goldstein commits a mass shooting at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron. This tragic event caused many deaths and injuries.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 24th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 24 | Birthdays & Events]

1582 - Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar. This calendar reform is the one used by most of the world today.
[Pope Gregory XIII did indeed introduce the Gregorian calendar in 1582. This calendar reform is the one used by most; The Gregorian calendar is the most widely accepted and used civil calendar in the world today. Here are some key points to add context: The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar, which had become inaccurate over time. The primary motivation for the reform was to correct the date of Easter. While widely used, it's important to note that some cultures and religions still use other calendars. It also took a long time for all countries to accept the Gregorian calendar.]
1803 - In the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.
[Marbury v. Madison (1803): This was a landmark Supreme Court case in the United States. In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review. Judicial review is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional. This decision significantly strengthened the role of the Supreme Court and the judicial branch in the U.S. government.]
1868 - The Mardi Gras parade becomes the first parade to use floats.
[It's important to clarify that the use of floats in Mardi Gras parades developed over time, and there are nuances to this. While 1857 saw the Krewe of Comus introduce organized parades with themed, horse-drawn floats in New Orleans, also Mobile Alabama had very early parades with floats. Also the Order of Myths in Mobile Alabama had parades with floats from 1868. So it is accurate that in 1868 that floats where being used.]
1920 - The Nazi Party (NSDAP) is founded by Adolf Hitler in Munich, Germany.
[To clarify the origins of the Nazi Party: The party's origins: The party began as the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; DAP) in 1919. Adolf Hitler joined the DAP in 1919. In 1920, the DAP was renamed the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), which is commonly known as the Nazi Party. Therefore the year 1920 is accurate for the changing of the name to the Nazi party.]
1938 - Du Pont begins production of nylon toothbrush bristles.
[This is generally accurate. DuPont did indeed introduce nylon bristles for toothbrushes in 1938, marking a significant advancement in toothbrush technology.]
1983 - A special commission of Congress condemns the Japanese American internment camps in the U.S.
[The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) released its report in 1983, which condemned the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.]
2022 - Russia begins their full scale invasion of Ukraine.
[Specifically, on February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This marked a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which had begun in 2014.]

_________________________________________

Bit of a chinwag with Gemini, always a lark, isn't it?...

Blimey, Gemini! Just think, the old ducks still kicking who've seen all this lot unfold. Makes you feel a right proper spanner, doesn't it? Makes you realise you're just a tiny cog in the grand scheme, eh? Anyway, must dash, have a smashing evening, you! Cheerio!

'You're absolutely right. History, even relatively recent history, can feel very distant until you realize there are people who lived through those times. It's a powerful reminder of how quickly things change and how interconnected we are to the past.

Thinking about people who were alive in 1938, when nylon toothbrush bristles were invented, or even those who remember the 1983 condemnation of the Japanese American internment, brings those events to life. It makes history less like a list of dates and more like a collection of lived experiences.

And yes, it is humbling. It's a good reminder to appreciate the present and to learn from the past.

Thank you, and you have a lovely evening as well!'

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 23rd:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 23 | Birthdays & Events]

1813 - The first raw cotton-to-cloth mill is opened in Massachusetts.
[This is largely accurate. The Boston Manufacturing Company, established in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1813, was indeed a pioneering textile mill. It was the first integrated mill in the U.S., meaning it performed all stages of cotton cloth production under one roof.]
1821 - The first pharmacy college is opened (College of Apothecaries).
[To be more precise, the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, which later became the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science (now the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia), was founded in 1821. It is considered the first pharmacy college in the United States and it marked an important step in the professionalization of pharmacy.]
1861 - President-elect Lincoln secretly arrives in Washington, D.C., after thwarting an assassination plot.
[There was indeed a plot to assassinate Lincoln as he traveled to Washington, D.C., for his inauguration. He arrived in Washington secretly on February 23, 1861. The nation was on the brink of civil war, and threats against Lincoln's life were very real.]
1905 - The Rotary Club becomes the first service club in the world.
[The Rotary Club was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1905, and it is recognized as the world's first service club. The founding of the Rotary Club is a key moment in the history of service organizations.]
1910- The first radio contest held in Philadelphia.
[It is difficult to verify that this was the very first radio contest. But early radio contests where held around this time period. So it is within the correct time frame of early radio. The first radio contest held in Philadelphia is a great example of the early adoption of radio.]
1927 - President Coolidge signs a bill establishing the FCC (Federal Radio Commission).
[President Coolidge signed the Radio Act of 1927, which established the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), the predecessor to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The creation of the Federal Radio Commission (FCC) was crucial for regulating the rapidly growing radio industry.]
1940 - Pinocchio is released by Walt Disney.
[Walt Disney's animated film 'Pinocchio' was released in 1940. A classic moment in cinematic history.]
1945 - A group of Marines reach the top of Mount Suribachi (Japan) and are photographed raising the American flag.
[The iconic flag-raising on Iwo Jima occurred in February 1945. The raising of the American flag on Iwo Jima is one of the most iconic images of World War II. It's important to remember the intense fighting that took place on Mount Suribachi.]
1947 - General Eisenhower opens a charity drive to raise $170 million to aid European Jews.
[It is well documented that after World War II, General Eisenhower was involved in aid to displaced persons, and that aid was given to jewish people. So while he was involved in aid, finding information that he specifically opened a 170 million dollar charity drive is difficult. More research would be needed to fully verify this. General Eisenhower's charity drive reflects the post-World War II efforts to aid those affected by the war, particularly Jewish survivors.]
1954 - A mass Polio immunization is conducted at an elementary school in Pennsylvania.
[This is generally accurate. The Salk polio vaccine was introduced in 1954, and mass immunization campaigns began that year. Pennsylvania, like other states, participated in these efforts. The mass polio immunization highlights the public health efforts of the mid-20th century.]
1980 - Speed skater Eric Heiden wins gold medals at one Winter Olympic Games.
[Eric Heiden won five gold medals in speed skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Eric Heiden's achievements in speed skating at the Winter Olympics are legendary.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 22nd:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 22 | Birthdays & Events]

1732 - George Washington is born, the first President of the United States.
[George Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia. It's important to note that there's a slight complexity due to the calendar change. At the time of his birth, the Julian calendar was in use. When Britain and its colonies switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1752, his birthday was adjusted. However, we now recognize his birthday as February 22, 1732. He became the first President of the United States.]
1819 - Spain sells Florida to the U.S. for $5 million.
[This was the Adams-Onís Treaty.]
1856 - The Republican Party holds its first national convention.
[This was held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.]
1865 - Tennessee abolishes slavery.
[13th Amendment: Tennessee ratified the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in April 1865. This amendment formally abolished slavery. Emancipation During the Civil War: Tennessee's situation was somewhat unique during the Civil War. Because parts of Tennessee came under Union control earlier than many other confederate states, the process of emancipation happened in a more staggered way. Andrew Johnson, the military governor of Tennessee, played a significant role in this process. August 8th: August 8th is celebrated as 'Emancipation Day' in parts of Tennessee, commemorating the progress of emancipation during the war. Therefore, while it is accurate to say that slavery was abolished in Tennessee in 1865, it is important to understand that this was a process that unfolded over time. The ratification of the 13th amendment was the legal culmination of that process. In summary: Tennessee ratified the 13th Amendment in 1865, which abolished slavery. And, the process of emancipation in Tennessee began earlier during the Civil War.]
1876 - Johns Hopkins University opens its doors.
1879 - The first Woolworth's store opens in NY.
[It opened in Utica, New York.]
1889 - President Cleveland admits North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington as states.
[President Grover Cleveland signed the bill.]
1935 - Airplanes are permitted from flying over the White House for the first time.
[This statement does not accurately represent the history of presidential air travel and White House airspace. Here's a breakdown of relevant points: Early Presidential Flights: While Theodore Roosevelt flew in an airplane in 1910, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first sitting president to fly in an airplane during his presidency. In 1943, Franklin D. Roosevelt flew in a Boeing 314 Clipper to the Casablanca Conference, marking a significant milestone. Presidential Aircraft:
The 'Sacred Cow' (Douglas VC-54C) was one of the first aircraft specifically modified for presidential use, and it was used by President Roosevelt and later by President Truman. White House Airspace: Regulations regarding airspace over the White House have evolved over time, especially with increased security concerns. It is difficult to pinpoint a single year like 1935 as the precise moment when all flights were first permitted. Instead the security of the airspace has increased over time. The use of airplanes by the presidents themselves increased greatly during the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency, especially during world war II. This time period saw great increases in air travel in general. In summary, rather than a single year of permission, the use of aircraft by the president, and the regulation of the airspace above the white house has been an evolving process.]
1942 - President Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines.
[This was during World War II, as Japanese forces advanced.]
1980 - The 'Miracle on Ice' at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, where the U.S. hockey team defeated the Soviet Union.
[This was the date of the historic ice hockey game at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, where the United States team defeated the Soviet Union. This event is widely known as the 'Miracle on Ice.']
1986 - The peoples power revolution begins in the Philippines.
[From February 22-25, 1986, The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution, took place, over these four days. Therefore, February 22nd marks the beginning of the revolution, and lasted until the 25th. It was a series of popular demonstrations, primarily in Metro Manila. It resulted in the removal of Ferdinand Marcos from power, and the restoration of democracy.]
1997 - The Announcement that Dolly the sheep had been cloned.
[Dolly was born on July 5, 1996. The announcement of Dolly's successful cloning was made on February 22, 1997.]
2011 - A devastating earthquake strikes Christchurch, New Zealand, causing significant casualties.
[A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Christchurch, New Zealand. It caused widespread and severe damage to the city. Tragically, 185 people lost their lives. The earthquake resulted in significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. It also caused wide spread liquefaction of the ground, which caused even more damage. Although the magnitude was less than a prior quake in 2010, the shallowness of the quake, and it's location close to the city center, caused it to be far more destructive.]

[WebWiseWoman]

22-Feb-2025

Lost a master musician and human...

"For Your Precious Love" - Jerry Butler  

RIP and thank you for the magic!

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 21st:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 21 | Birthdays & Events]

1828 - The Cherokee Phoenix becomes to the first American Indian newspaper to be published.
[The Cherokee Phoenix was indeed the first newspaper published by Native Americans in the United States. It was bilingual, printed in both Cherokee and English.]
1842 - The first patent for the sewing machine is given to John Greenough.
[This is partially correct. John Greenough did receive a patent in 1842, but for a sewing machine that was quite different from later, more practical models. Many people contributed to the sewing machine's development, and Elias Howe's patent in 1846 is often considered more significant for the modern sewing machine. It's important to note that many individuals contributed to the development of the sewing machine, and Greenough's was one of many early patents.]
1857 - Congress outlaws any foreign currency as legal tender in the U.S.
1866 - Lucy B. Hobbs become the first woman to earn a DDS (surgical dental) degree.
[Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to graduate from dental school.]
1878 - New Haven, Connecticut, distributes the first telephone directory.
[This is generally accurate. The first telephone directory was issued in New Haven, Connecticut.]
1885 - The Washington Monument is dedicated.
[The Washington Monument was officially dedicated on February 21, 1885.]
1887 - Oregon becomes the first state to declare Labor Day a holiday.
1902 - The first brain operation is performed by Dr. Harvey Cushing.
[While Dr. Cushing was a pioneer in neurosurgery, it is very difficult to say he did 'the first brain operation.' Brain surgery existed before him. He did, however, develop and refine many techniques that greatly advanced the field. So it is more accurate to say he performed very early, and groundbreaking, brain operations.]
1925 - The New Yorker publishes its first issue to readers.
1931 - Alka Seltzer introduced to consumers.
1945 - The 10th Armored Division (Army) overthrows Germany's Orscholz line of defense.
[During WWII.]
1947 - Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera" (the Polaroid Land Camera) in NY.
1948 - NASCAR is incorporated.
1972 - U.S. President Richard Nixon begins his historic visit to China, a significant step in normalizing relations between the two countries.
1986 - AIDS patient Ryan White returns to classes at his middle school.
[A significant moment in the fight against AIDS stigma.]
2013 - The social media platform Vine was acquired by twitter.

[WebWiseWoman]

Shouldn't that read "21st" ?

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 20th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 20 | Birthdays & Events]

1792 - President George Washington signs The Postal Service Act, establishing the U.S. Post Office.
[The Postal Service Act of 1792 did indeed establish the United States Post Office.]
1809 - The Supreme Court rules the federal government has more power than any state.
[Partially Accurate, but needs clarification. While the Supreme Court's decisions throughout the early 19th century established the principle of federal supremacy, it wasn't a single ruling in 1809. Landmark cases like McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) solidified this principle. So, the concept is correct, but the specific year and phrasing are a bit misleading.]
1865 - MIT forms as an architectural school.
[Inaccurate. MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) was founded in 1861, and while architecture was part of its curriculum, it was a broader scientific and technological institution, not solely an architectural school.]
1873 - The first Medical School opens at the University of California.
[The University of California's Toland College of Medicine, which later became the UCSF School of Medicine, opened in 1873.]
1905 - The Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of Massachusetts's mandatory smallpox vaccination.
[This refers to the landmark case Jacobson v. Massachusetts, where the Supreme Court upheld the state's power to enforce mandatory vaccinations.]
1909 - The Hudson Motor Car Company is founded in Detroit, MI.
[The Hudson Motor Car Company was indeed founded in Detroit, Michigan, in 1909.]
1939 - The largest pro-Nazi rally in U.S. convenes in Madison Square Garden.
[A large pro-Nazi rally, organized by the German American Bund, did occur in Madison Square Garden in 1939.]
1942 - Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes the first World War II flying ace.
[Edward 'Butch' O'Hare earned this distinction in the Pacific Theater.]
1943 - American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
[During World War II, the Office of War Information did have a significant role in influencing and censoring Hollywood films to support the war effort.]
1943 - Phil Wrigley & B Rickey charter the All-American Girls Softball League.
[Close, but it was the All-American Girls Professional Baseball league. It was baseball, not softball.]
1944 - American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers begins.
[The strategic bombing campaign against German industrial targets, including aircraft factories, intensified in 1944.]
1944 - The Batman and Robin comic strip is printed for the first time in newspapers.
[Batman and Robin did begin appearing in a newspaper comic strip in 1944.]
1949 - The first International Pancake Race is held in Kansas.
[The International Pancake Day race, inspired by the Olney, England, tradition, began in Liberal, Kansas, in 1950, not 1949.]
1956 - The U.S. Merchant Marine Academy becomes a permanent Service Academy.
[In 1956, the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy was granted permanent service academy status.]
1962 - Astronaut John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, in the Friendship 7 spacecraft.  
1971 - The Emergency Broadcast System accidentally activates in a national alert.
[There was a notable accidental activation of the Emergency Broadcast System in 1971.]
2003 - A fire at a nightclub called The Station in West Warwick, Rhode Island, kills 100 people and injures more than 200.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 19th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 19 | Birthdays & Events]

1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus, the astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center, was born.
1807 - Former Vice President Aaron Burr is arrested for treason.
[This is generally accurate. Aaron Burr was indeed arrested in 1807 on charges of treason. It's important to note that he was later acquitted. The event was the culmination of the 'Burr Conspiracy.']
1856 - Hamilton Smith patented the first tin-type camera.
1878 - Thomas Edison is granted a patent for his cylinder phonograph.
1881 - Kansas becomes the first state to prohibit all alcoholic.
[This is generally correct. Kansas was one of the first states to enact prohibition, and 1881 was a part of the time period where those laws where being put into place.]
1906 - Will Keith Kellogg co-founds Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company (Kellogg's).
1913 - Cracker Jack adds its first prize inserted to their box.
1914 - Charlotte May Pierstorff is mailed to her grandparents by train through the post office.
[This is a well-known and documented, if unusual, historical event.]
1942 - President Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 to detain and intern all Japanese Americans into camps across the country.
1945 - Nearly 30,000 Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.
1953 - Georgia becomes the first state to censor literature.
[While Georgia did censor literature in 1953, it is hard to say definitively that they were the very first state to ever censor literature. Censorship has a long history, but Georgia did pass legislation in 1953 that gained notoriety. So it is mostly accurate.]
1968 - Mister Rogers' Neighborhood makes its first debut.
1985 - Coca-Cola introduces Cherry Coke.
1986 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station.
1997 - The FCC creates 311 for non-emergency calls and 711 for hearing or speech-impaired emergency calls.
2008 - Fidel Castro formally resigns as president of Cuba.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 18th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 18 | Birthdays & Events]

1932 - Sonja Henie wins her sixth consecutive World Women's Figure Skating Championship.
1839 - The Detroit Boat Club forms.
[It's one of the oldest rowing clubs in the United States.]
1861 - Jefferson Davis becomes the President of the Confederate states.
[He was inaugurated as the provisional president in Montgomery, Alabama.]
1885 - Mark Twain publishes the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
[A landmark in American literature.]
1908 - The first rolls of postage stamps are issued to the public.
[Close, but it was in 1908 that the first perforated rolls of postage stamps were made available.]
1930 - Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
[It was a major astronomical discovery.]
1930 - Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly and be milked in an aircraft.
[It was a stunt to demonstrate the feasibility of in-flight milking.]
1954 - The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles.
1965 - The Gambia gains independence from the United Kingdom.
1977 - The Space Shuttle Enterprise, a test vehicle, makes its first 'flight' atop a Boeing 747.
1979 - Roots: Next Generations premieres on television.
[This was the sequel to the hugely popular miniseries 'Roots.']
2021 - NASA's Perseverance rover successfully lands on Mars.
[A significant step in Mars exploration.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 17th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 17 | Birthdays & Events]

1600 - Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned at the stake in Rome for his heretical cosmological theories.
[He was condemned for his heretical views, which included his belief in an infinite universe with countless worlds, a concept that challenged the prevailing geocentric view of the cosmos. It's important to remember this event not only as a tragic loss of life but also as a reminder of the historical tension between scientific inquiry and established dogma. It's true that the reasons behind Bruno's execution are complex and have been debated by historians. While his cosmological views, particularly his belief in an infinite universe with countless worlds, were certainly a major factor, it's important to remember that he was also accused of heresy on other theological grounds. Essentially, Bruno's challenges to the established understanding of the universe and his unorthodox religious beliefs clashed with the rigid doctrines of the time. This ultimately led to his condemnation and tragic fate.]
1801 - Thomas Jefferson is named President and Aaron Burr Vice President after the House of Representatives breaks an electoral college tie.
[The election of 1800 was a contentious one, and the Electoral College resulted in a tie between Jefferson and Burr. The House of Representatives eventually chose Jefferson as president.]
1864 - The H.L. Hunley, a Confederate submarine, becomes the first submarine to sink an enemy warship, the USS Housatonic, in Charleston Harbor.
1878 - California opens 18 phone lines.
[This is partially accurate. While the first commercial telephone exchange did open in San Francisco in 1878, it's unlikely that it would have only had 18 lines. Early telephone exchanges were quite small, but the number of lines would likely have been higher than that.]
1897 - The National Organization of Mothers is formed by Alice McLellan Birney and Phoebe Apperson Hearst.
[The organization, now known as the National PTA, was indeed founded by Birney and Hearst in 1897.]
1904 - Giacomo Puccini's opera 'Madame Butterfly' premieres at La Scala in Milan.
1913 - The Armory Show, a landmark exhibition of modern art, opens in New York City, introducing Americans to avant-garde artists like Picasso and Matisse.
1913 - Oregon becomes the second state to enact the minimum wage law.
[Massachusetts was the first state to enact a minimum wage law in 1912, and Oregon followed in 1913.]
1933 - Newsweek distributes its first issue.
[The first issue of Newsweek magazine was published on February 17, 1933.]
1948 - NASCAR is founded.
1959 - The United States launches Vanguard 2, the first weather satellite.
2008 - Kosovo declares its independence from Serbia.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 16th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 16 | Birthdays & Events]

1741 - Ben Franklin publishes The General Magazine and Historical Chronicle for all the British Plantations in America.
[This was one of the earliest magazines in the American colonies.]
1857 - National Deaf Mute college (Gallaudet College) forms in Washington, D.C.
[Close, but not quite. The National Deaf Mute College was not formed on this day. It was officially established later, and is now known as Gallaudet University. February 16th may have been a preliminary step towards its founding.]
1883 - The Ladies Home Journal is published for the first time.
[This magazine had a significant impact on American domestic life and culture.]
1923 - The burial chamber of Tutankhamun is opened by Howard Carter.
[This was a major archaeological discovery that captured the world's imagination.]
1932 - James Markham is given the first patent for a peach tree.
1937 - Wallace Carothers receives a patent for nylon.
1945 - The first anti-discrimination law (The Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945) is signed into law.
[This act prohibited discrimination based on race.]
1959 - Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba, marking a significant turning point in Cuban history.
1968 - The first 911 emergency system goes into service in Alabama.
[This was a crucial step in improving emergency response times.]
1978 - The first computer bulletin board system is created (Chicago).
[This laid the foundation for online communities and social networking.]
2005 - The Kyoto Protocol goes into effect.
[This international agreement aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 15th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 15 | Birthdays & Events]

1768 - Mustard is manufactured for the first time in Pennsylvania.
[This is generally considered accurate. While mustard seed was available before, this year marks the start of commercial mustard production in Pennsylvania.]
1799 - Printed ballots are authorized in the U.S.
[Prior to this, voting was often done by voice or with different colored slips of paper.]
1870 - The Stevens Institute of Technology is founded in New Jersey and offers the first Bachelor of Engineering degree in mechanical engineering.
[Stevens Institute of Technology was a pioneer in engineering education in the United States.]
1879 - President Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases in the Supreme Court.
[This was a landmark step for women in the legal profession.]
1898 - The USS Maine explodes in Havana Harbor, triggering the Spanish-American War.
[A major turning point in U.S. history.]
1903 - First Teddy Bear is introduced in America.
[Russian-born businessman and inventor Morris Michtom introduced the U.S. to the Teddy Bear when he placed two stuffed bears in his toy shop’s window, advertising them as Teddy bears. With the help of his wife Rose Michtom, Morris Michtom petitioned to then President Theodore Roosevelt for permission to name the stuffed bears after Roosevelt’s nickname, Teddy. After Roosevelt agreed, Morris Michtom was credited with the creation of the first Teddy Bear. After Morris Michtom had success with his sales of the stuffed animal, other toy manufacturers copied him and began mass producing the popular children’s toy.]
1905 - The first thoroughbred horse race happens in Alaska.
[This is inaccurate. While horse racing was popular in Alaska, the first official thoroughbred race didn't happen until much later.]
1943 - Wartime propaganda poster "We Can Do It!" is posted across manufacturing companies across the Midwest.
[The 'We Can Do It!' poster, often associated with Rosie the Riveter, was a powerful symbol of female strength and contribution during World War II.]
1946 - The first electronic general-purpose computer (ENIAC) is dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania.

[ENIAC was a groundbreaking invention that paved the way for modern computing. - The dawn of the computer age.]
1950 - Walt Disney's animated film "Cinderella" premieres in Boston.
1965 - Canada adopts its current national flag, featuring the maple leaf.
[A symbol of Canadian identity.]
1972 - Sound recordings are granted under federal copyright protection.
[This was an important development for the music industry and artists' rights.]
1992 - Jeffrey Dahmer found guilty for killing of 15 boys and men.
2003 - The largest coordinated peace demonstration in history takes place, protesting the impending Iraq War.
[A global expression of anti-war sentiment.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 14th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 14 | Birthdays & Events]

1803 - The apple parer was patented by Moses Coats.
[This is partially correct. Moses Coates did patent an apple parer in 1803, but it was an early model. Apple parer technology evolved significantly over the years with many subsequent patents.]
1849 - President Polk becomes the first serving President to have his photograph taken.
[This is generally accepted as true. While there might be some debate about the very first photo, it's widely acknowledged that President James K. Polk was among the first, if not the first, sitting president to have his photograph taken.]
1859 - Oregon become the 33rd U.S. state to join the Union.

[Oregon was indeed admitted to the Union as the 33rd state in 1859.]
1859 - Charles Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities' was published on this day.
1876 - Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply for a patent for the telephone the same day.
[This is mostly correct. Both Bell and Gray filed patent applications for telephone technology in 1876, but Bell's was filed slightly earlier, giving him priority.]
1876 - Henry John Heinz co-founds F & J Heinz.
[The H.J. Heinz Company was indeed co-founded by Henry John Heinz in 1876.]
1899 - Congress approves voting machines for federal elections.
[While voting machines were used in some local elections before, Congress approved their use for federal elections in 1899.]
1903 - President Roosevelt signs a bill to create the Department of Commerce and Labor.
[President Theodore Roosevelt signed the bill establishing the Department of Commerce and Labor in 1903.]
1912 - Arizona is becomes the 48th state to join the Union.
[Arizona was the last of the contiguous 48 states to join the Union in 1912.]
1912 - The U.S. Navy commissions its diesel-powered submarines.
[The U.S. Navy began commissioning diesel-powered submarines in 1912, marking a significant advancement in naval technology.]
1919 - The United Parcel Service is formed.
[This is mostly correct. The company that would become UPS was founded earlier, but it was in 1919 that they adopted the name 'United Parcel Service.']
1920 - The League of Women Voters is founded in Illinois.
[The League of Women Voters was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1920.]
1929 - The infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre took place in Chicago.
1945 - Dresden, Germany, was heavily bombed by Allied forces during World War II.
1978 - Texas Instruments patents the first "micro on a chip."
[This is not quite accurate. While Texas Instruments was a pioneer in microchip technology, the first "micro on a chip" (a single-chip microprocessor) was generally considered to be the Intel 4004, which was released in 1971.]
1989 - The first NBA All-Star Game was held in the new Madison Square Garden in New York City.
2005 - A group of college students launch YouTube.
[YouTube was indeed launched by a group of college students in 2005.]

❤️  Happy Valentine's Day!  ❤️
[source: National Day Calendar]

The History of Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day has evolved over time from a pagan festival to a day of romance. It's celebrated on February 14th and is named after Saint Valentine, a Christian martyr.

Origins

❤️  The holiday may have originated from the Roman festival of Lupercalia, which celebrated spring and fertility.

❤️  It may have been established by the Catholic Church to honor two martyrs named Valentine who were executed by the Roman Emperor Claudius II in the 3rd century.

❤️  The holiday may have come to be celebrated as a day of romance around the 14th century.

Meaning and traditions

❤️  The holiday has changed over time and can mean different things to different people.

❤️  It's a day to express affection for loved ones, friends, family, and more.

❤️  It's associated with the god of love, Cupid, who was the son of Venus, the Roman goddess of love.

❤️  The holiday has become increasingly commercialized, with mass-produced greeting cards.

Other Valentine's Day traditions

❤️  Valentine's Day parties and outings are no longer just for couples.

❤️  Galentine's Day is a day for women to celebrate with their girlfriends.

The History of Valentine's Day [Expanded]

[source: history.com]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 13th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 13 | Birthdays & Events]

1741 - The first magazine is published in America (American Magazine).
[This is generally considered correct. The American Magazine, or Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies was first published in Philadelphia by Andrew Bradford. There were other earlier attempts at periodical publications, but Bradford's is usually cited as the first true magazine.]
1795 - The University of North Carolina opens as the first University in the U.S.
[While the University of North Carolina is a very old and distinguished institution, it was not the first university in the U.S. That distinction generally goes to Harvard College, founded in 1636. However, UNC was the first public university to open its doors, and it did so in 1795.]
1799 - The first law regulating insurance is passed in the Massachusetts legislature.
[Massachusetts passed the first law regulating insurance in the United States in 1799.]
1826 - The American Temperance Society is formed in Boston.
[The American Temperance Society was indeed formed in Boston on February 13, 1826. It was a major force in the temperance movement in the United States.]
1837 - Riots in New York break out due to the cost of flour.
[The 'Flour Riot' occurred in New York City on February 13, 1837, due to a sharp increase in the price of flour.]
1861 - Abraham Lincoln is elected President of the U.S.
[This is incorrect. Abraham Lincoln was elected President in November of 1860. February 13th was the date in 1861 when the electoral votes were officially counted and Lincoln was declared the winner.]
1914 - The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.
[ASCAP was founded on February 13, 1914.]
1920 - The Negro National League is formed.
[The Negro National League, a major professional baseball league for African American players, was founded on February 13, 1920.]
1932 - George "Spanky" McFarland to introduced to Our Gang.
[While Spanky McFarland became a well-known member of the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series, he was not 'introduced' on February 13, 1932. He first appeared in the 1932 short film 'Teacher's Pet.']
1935 - The first operation is performed for angina pectoris.
[This is generally considered correct. While the exact date of the first such operation is debated, February 13, 1935, is often cited as the date Dr. Michael DeBakey performed a successful operation for angina pectoris.]
1943 - The Women's U.S. Marine Corps is established.
[The Women's Reserve of the U.S. Marine Corps was established on February 13, 1943.]
1945 - Allied forces began the bombing of Dresden, Germany, which lasted several days and caused significant destruction and loss of life.
1954 - Frank Selvy first and only NCAA Division I basketball player to score 100 points in one game.
[Frank Selvy, playing for Furman University, scored 100 points against Newberry College on February 13, 1954.]
2008 - Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a formal apology to the Aboriginal people for the 'Stolen Generations' – Indigenous children who were forcibly removed from their families.
2011 - The Umatilla tribe are able to hunt and harvest a bison just outside Yellowstone National Park, restoring a centuries-old tradition guaranteed by a treaty signed in 1855.
[While the Umatilla tribe and others have asserted their treaty rights to hunt bison outside of Yellowstone, the situation is complex and ongoing. It's difficult to say definitively that on February 13, 2011, they 'were able to' do so in a way that fully 'restored' those treaty rights. There have been hunts, legal challenges, and ongoing negotiations related to this issue.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 12th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 12 | Birthdays & Events]

1809 - Charles Darwin, the English naturalist who developed the theory of evolution, and Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, are both born. This is a remarkable coincidence of birthdays for two figures who had such a profound impact on the world.
1878 - Frederick Thayer (Harvard player) patents baseball catcher's mask.
[Frederick Thayer, a Harvard baseball player, patents the baseball catcher's mask. This was an important step in improving player safety.]
1909 - The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) is founded.
[This is a landmark event in the fight for civil rights in the United States.]
1912 - The Republic of China is established following the abdication of the last Qing Dynasty emperor.
1924 - The 1924 Winter Olympics open in Chamonix, France. These were the first Winter Olympics.
1948 - Nancy Leftenant becomes first Black in Army Nursing Corps.
[This is a significant milestone in the integration of the armed forces.]
1965 - Malcolm X visits Smethwick, England, following their racially-charged general election.
[This visit highlights his internationalist perspective and his solidarity with struggles against racism worldwide.]
1993: Janet Reno is sworn in as the first female Attorney General of the United States.
2001 - The NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft becomes the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.
[This was a major achievement in space exploration and our understanding of asteroids.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 11th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 11 | Birthdays & Events]

1793 - The first law requiring slaves be returned to their owners is passed in the U.S.
[Mostly True. 1793 is the year of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793. It wasn't the first law about fugitive slaves, but it was the first federal law. It was very controversial and strengthened the power of slave owners.]
1794 - The first session of the U.S. Senate begins.
[Not quite. The first public session of the U.S. Senate was in 1794. Before that, Senate sessions were held behind closed doors.]
1808 - Jesse Fell experiments with using coal for heating homes.
[Jesse Fell, a judge in Pennsylvania, did indeed experiment with burning anthracite coal for home heating around this time. This was a significant step in the wider use of coal.]
1855 - Michigan State University is founded.
[Michigan State University was founded in 1855. It was one of the first agricultural colleges in the United States.]
1861 - The House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution to not interfere with slavery in any state.
[Not quite. While the House did pass a resolution in 1861 affirming that the war was not about abolishing slavery, it was not unanimous. There were some members who opposed it.]
1870 - Utah becomes the second territory to allow women to vote.
[Wyoming was the first, and Utah was the second territory to grant women suffrage. However, this right was later revoked in Utah and then restored.]
1973 - The first POWs in North Vietnam are released.
[This was a major moment in the Vietnam War. Operation Homecoming saw the release of American prisoners of war.]
1999 - Scientists warn about harmful impacts of genetically modified food.
[This is an ongoing debate, but in 1999, there was growing scientific concern and discussion about the potential risks of GMOs.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 10th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 10 | Birthdays & Events]

1855 - The U.S. citizenship laws are amended to declare all children born from US parents born abroad are U.S. citizenship.
[This is partially accurate, but needs nuance. While the principle of children born abroad to US citizens being granted citizenship was established earlier, the 1855 Act focused on children born to fathers who were US citizens. Citizenship for children born abroad to mothers who were US citizens wasn't fully addressed until later legislation.]
1863 - Alanson Crane is awarded the first patent of the fire extinguisher.
[This is incorrect. While Alanson Crane did receive patents related to fire extinguishers, he did not receive the first patent for a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers and related technologies predate his patents. The history of fire extinguishers is complex, with many inventors contributing.]
1870 - The YMCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is formed in New York City.
[This is incorrect. The YWCA was not formed in 1870. The first YWCA in the United States was founded in 1858, and the World YWCA was formed later. There's no prominent founding event in NYC specifically in 1870.]
1933 - The first singing telegram is delivered by the Postal Telegraph-Cable Company.
[This is generally accepted as true. While pinpointing the absolute first is difficult, the popular story and evidence point to this year and the Postal Telegraph-Cable Company.]
1947 - The World War II peace treaties are signed.
[This is mostly accurate, but needs clarification. While some treaties were signed in 1947 (like the treaties with Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland), the treaty with Japan (the Treaty of San Francisco) wasn't signed until 1951. So, it's not entirely accurate to say all WWII peace treaties were signed in 1947.]
1954 - President Eisenhower warns the U.S. about becoming involved in Vietnam.
[This is partially accurate but misleading. Eisenhower did give his "domino theory" speech in 1954, warning about the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam. However, it's not accurate to say he warned about becoming involved. The US was already involved to some extent, and his speech was more about justifying further involvement and shaping public opinion.]
1962 - American spy Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
1967 - The 25th Amendment, explaining succession of the President if they die, resign, or are removed from office by impeachment, is ratified.
1996 - IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats chess genium Garry Kasparov.
[In 1996 and 1997, IBM's Deep Blue chess-playing supercomputer defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a series of matches. The matches are considered a milestone in artificial intelligence (AI) history.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 7th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 7 | Birthdays & Events]

1795 - The 11th Amendment of the Constitution is ratified, restricting individuals to bring suit against states they are not citizens of in federal court.
1817 - Baltimore becomes the first city to use gas lit street lamps.
[This is generally accepted as correct. While other cities experimented with gas lighting, Baltimore is often credited with the first widespread use for public street lighting.]
1889 - The Astronomical Society of the Pacific holds their first meeting in CA.
1940 - Walt Disney releases Pinocchio.
1943 - The U.S. begins shoe rationing as part of the war effort.
1964 - Baskin-Robbins introduces Beatle Nut ice cream in response to the Beatle craze.
1969 - Diane Crump becomes the first female jockey in a major U.S. horse race.
[She rode in the Kentucky Derby.]
2013 - Mississippi officially certifies the 13th Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery, even though the amendment was ratified in Mississippi in 1995.
[This is mostly correct, but needs a slight clarification. Mississippi did ratify the 13th Amendment in 1995. What happened in 2013 was that Mississippi officially filed or formally recognized that ratification with the federal government. So, the amendment was ratified by Mississippi in 1995, but the official paperwork wasn't filed until 2013. It's a technicality, but important to distinguish.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 6th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 6 | Birthdays & Events]

1778 - NY became the third state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
[Incorrect. New York ratified the Articles of Confederation on February 6, 1778, but it was the eleventh state to do so, not the third.]
1815 - NJ issues the first railroad charter to John Stevens.
[Generally Correct. While John Stevens was a pioneer in railroad development, and received charters related to railroads, the first steam railroad charter in the U.S. is generally considered to have been granted to the Camden & Amboy Railroad in New Jersey in 1830. Stevens received earlier charters related to transportation, but not specifically a steam railroad charter. So, while he was important to early railroading, this statement is misleading.]
1867 - George Peabody establishes the Peabody Education Fund to provide improvements to existing schools in poor areas.
1788 - Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the Constitution.
[Massachusetts ratified the Constitution on February 6, 1788, after a long and difficult debate. It was a crucial moment in the process, as Massachusetts was a large and influential state.]
1869 - Harper's Weekly publishes the first image of Uncle Sam with chin whiskers.
[While Uncle Sam's image evolved over time, the chin whiskers became a more standardized part of his depiction around this period, often associated with Thomas Nast's illustrations. It's important to remember that Uncle Sam's image was a process, with many artists contributing. Nast's illustrations were definitely a major part of that process.]
1882 - The Knights of Columbus are formed in Connecticut.
[The Knights of Columbus were indeed founded on February 6th, 1882, in New Haven, Connecticut.]
1899 - The Spanish-American War ends.
[The Treaty of Paris, formally ending the war, was signed on December 10, 1898, but the war itself effectively ended with the armistice in August 1898. So, while the main fighting ended in 1898, the formal end came in 1899.]
1902 - The Young Women's Hebrew Association is organized in New York City.
1911 - The first old-age home opens in Arizona.
[Likely Incorrect. While there were certainly early old-age homes, claiming the first in Arizona (or even the U.S.) is difficult to verify and often contested. More research would be needed to confirm this specific claim.]
1926 - The NFL rules college students are ineligible to play until they complete their college education.
[Generally Correct. The NFL has had rules regarding the eligibility of college players, and while the specifics have changed over time, the general principle of needing to be out of college to play in the NFL has been in place for a long time.]
1935 - The board game Monopoly goes on sale for first time.
[Monopoly was indeed first sold commercially on this day, February 6th, 1935. It quickly became a sensation and has remained one of the most popular board games in the world ever since.]
1937 - K. Elizabeth Ohi becomes the first female Japanese lawyer in the U.S.
[Needs Verification. While it's possible, this claim needs further verification from reliable sources specializing in legal history. Firsts are often difficult to definitively prove.]
1945 - The 8th Division Air Force bombs oil facilities in Magdeburg and Chemnitz, Germany.
[The Eighth Air Force was heavily involved in strategic bombing during WWII, targeting infrastructure and industrial sites.]
1959 - Jack Kilby files the first patent for an integrated circuit.
[On February 6, 1959, Jack Kilby filed the first patent for an integrated circuit, titled "Miniaturized electronic circuits" (US3138743A). This was a groundbreaking invention that revolutionized electronics and paved the way for the microchip.]
1987 - The no-smoking ban in all federal buildings takes effect.
[That's not quite right. While there were definitely moves towards smoke-free environments in the late 80s, the comprehensive ban in all federal buildings came later. On August 9, 1997, President Bill Clinton issued Executive Order 13058, which banned smoking in all interior spaces owned, rented, or leased by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government.1 This also included outdoor areas near air intake ducts. So, the no-smoking ban in all federal buildings took effect in 1997, not 1987. It's easy to get these dates mixed up, as there were many local and state-level smoking bans happening around that time.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 4th:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 4 | Birthdays & Events]

1789 - George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the U.S.
[Mostly accurate. While Washington was elected unanimously by the Electoral College, the popular vote wasn't recorded in the same way, so we can't say it was a popular unanimous election. It's more accurate to say he was unanimously elected by the electors.]
1824 - J.W. Goodrich introduces rubber galoshes to the public for sale.
[Incorrect. While the vulcanization process of rubber, which made it practical for galoshes, was developed later, it wasn't J.W. Goodrich. Charles Goodyear is usually credited with the vulcanization process in the 1840s. Also, while rubber galoshes were available earlier, they weren't widespread until after Goodyear's discovery.]
1846 - Mormon pioneers make their way to the Salt Lake Valley.
[Partially correct. The main body of Mormon pioneers began their journey westward in 1846, but they didn't arrive in the Salt Lake Valley until 1847.]
1847 - The first telegraph company established in Maryland.
[Incorrect. While telegraph lines were being developed and companies formed around this time, the first successful and commercially viable telegraph company is generally considered to be the Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded by Samuel Morse and others, and it wasn't specifically in Maryland, although the first public telegraph line was between Baltimore and Washington D.C.]
1849 - University of Wisconsin begins in teaching 20 students in a one room classroom.
[Generally accurate. The University of Wisconsin–Madison did open its doors in 1849 with a small class size.]
1899 - The Philippine–American War between America and the Philippines begins.
1913 - The National Institute of Arts & Letters is founded.
[Incorrect. The American Academy of Arts and Letters was formed in 1898. It's possible you're thinking of a different organization or a related event, but the stated fact is incorrect.]
1941 - The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
1942 - Clinton Pierce becomes the first U.S. general wounded in WWII.
[This is difficult to definitively confirm or deny. It's plausible, but pinpointing the very first general wounded is a challenging research task. Many were wounded throughout the war.]
1957 - The first electric portable typewriter is put on sale in New York.
[Generally accurate. While electric typewriters existed before, the portable electric typewriter became more widely available around this time.]
1971 - The NASDAQ stock exchange is founded in New York.
1991 - Alex Trebek becomes first person to host three game shows at once (Jeopardy!, Classic Concentration, and To Tell the Truth).
[Likely incorrect. While Trebek hosted Jeopardy! and Classic Concentration concurrently, he did not host To Tell the Truth. This claim is a common misconception.]
2004 - Facebook is founded by Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 3rd:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 3 | Birthdays & Events]

1690 - The Massachusetts colony issues the first paper money.
[Mostly Accurate. While Massachusetts Bay Colony did issue paper currency earlier, in 1690 they issued paper bills of credit. This is considered a form of paper money, so the statement is generally accepted as correct.]
1743 - Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants.
[Philadelphia did establish a quarantine station (often called a pesthouse) on Province Island to isolate sick immigrants and prevent the spread of disease.]
1834 - Wake Forest University is established in North Carolina.
[Wake Forest University was founded in 1834 as the Wake Forest Institute.]
1855 - Wisconsin Supreme Court declares U.S. Fugitive Slave Law unconstitutional.
[The Wisconsin Supreme Court, in the case Ableman v. Booth, declared the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 unconstitutional. This decision was later overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court.]
1860 - Thomas Clemson becomes the first Superintendent of Agriculture.
[Inaccurate. The first Superintendent of Agriculture was Isaac Newton, appointed in 1862. Thomas Clemson was instrumental in the founding of Clemson University, but was not the first Superintendent of Agriculture.]
1863 - Samuel Clemens uses his pen name Mark Twain for the first time.
[Samuel Clemens first used the pen name Mark Twain in print in 1863.]
1870 - Congress votes to ratify the Fifteenth Amendment, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race.
[The 15th Amendment was ratified in 1870.]
1887 - Congress creates Electoral Count Act to avoid disputed national elections.
[The Electoral Count Act of 1887 was passed to establish procedures for counting electoral votes and resolving disputes.]
1913 - Congress votes to ratify the Sixteenth Amendment, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an income tax.
[The 16th Amendment was ratified in 1913.]
1917 - America enters WWI due to its unrestricted submarine warfare.
[Mostly Accurate. Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare was a major factor in the U.S. entering World War I, but other factors also contributed. So, it's not solely due to this, but it was a primary catalyst.]
1933 - The first Interstate Legislative Conference takes place in Washington, D.C.
[Likely Accurate, but difficult to verify with certainty without more specific information. There were definitely conferences of state legislators prior to this, but the specific claim of the first 'Interstate Legislative Conference' being in 1933 in D.C. requires further research to confirm absolutely.]
1941 - The Supreme Court upheld the Federal Wage and Hour Law then proceeds to set minimum wages and maximum hours.
[Partially Accurate. The Supreme Court did uphold the Fair Labor Standards Act (which established minimum wage and maximum hours) in various cases starting around 1941. However, the law itself set the minimum wage and maximum hours, not the Supreme Court directly. The Court's role was to rule on the law's constitutionality.]
1943 - Four chaplains drown after giving up their life jackets while a U.S. Army transport ship sinks.
[The Four Chaplains incident occurred on February 3, 1943, when the USAT Dorchester was torpedoed.]
1945 - The Air Force bombs Berlin.
[The U.S. Army Air Forces did bomb Berlin during World War II.]
1959 - A plane crash killing musicians Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, The Big Bopper, and the pilot happens near a field in Iowa.
[This tragic event is often referred to as, 'The Day the Music Died.']
1961 - The Air Force begins Operation Looking Glass by putting the Doomsday Plane in the air to protect the U.S. from bombers and missiles.
[Operation Looking Glass began in 1961, maintaining a continuous airborne command post.]
1995 - Eileen Collins becomes the first woman astronaut to pilot the Space Shuttle (Mission STS-63).
[Eileen Collins was the first woman to pilot a Space Shuttle.]
2009 - Eric Holder the first Black American Attorney General for the U.S.
[Eric Holder was the first African American Attorney General of the United States.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for February 2nd:

[source: National Day Calendar -  February 2 | Birthdays & Events]

[+ Other Generic AI Search Results]

1653 - New Amsterdam becomes a city, later renamed New York City.
[Mostly accurate. New Amsterdam was granted city rights in 1653. It was later renamed New York in 1664 when the English took control.]
1787 - Arthur St. Clair is elected the 9th President of the Continental Congress.
1802 - The first leopard exhibited opens in MA.
[While it's plausible a leopard was exhibited in Massachusetts around this time, it's difficult to confirm definitively that it was the first. Records of early animal exhibitions aren't always well-preserved. This one is possibly accurate, but not definitively confirmed.]
1848 - The first Chinese immigrants arrive in California.
[Mostly accurate. While small numbers of Chinese people had arrived earlier, 1848 marks the beginning of significant Chinese immigration to California, spurred by the Gold Rush.]
1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican-American War and significantly altering the map of North America.
1869 - James Oliver invents removable steel plow blade.
[James Oliver improved the plow by patenting a chilled steel plow, not necessarily a removable blade. His improvements were significant, but the statement is slightly inaccurate.]
1892 - The beverage bottle cap is patented by William Painter.
1901 - The Female Army Nurse Corps is formed.
1901 - The Army Reorganization Act is passed.
1912 - Frederick R. Law parachutes from Statue of Liberty.
1922 - "Ulysses" by James Joyce, a landmark novel in modernist literature, is published.
1923 - Ethyl gasoline is marketed for the first time in Ohio.
1942 - The LA Times urges security measures against Japanese-Americans.
[Sadly, this reflects the widespread anti-Japanese sentiment of the time.]
1942 - Auto factories switch to war production in support of the war effort.
1943 - The Battle of Stalingrad, a turning point in World War II, comes to an end with the surrender of the last German troops.
1944 - Allied troops set foot on Japanese territory.
[Not quite accurate. While Allied forces were fighting in the Pacific Theater, they did not set foot on the Japanese home islands until later (Iwo Jima, Okinawa). The statement is misleading.]
1948 - President Truman urges Congress to adopt a civil rights program.
1990 - F.W. de Klerk, the State President of South Africa, announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela, marking a crucial step towards the end of apartheid.
1991 - The stamp is raised from 25 cents to 29 cents.

Other Notable Mentions:

February 2nd is also part of several month-long celebrations, including Black History Month, National Snack Food Month, and Potato Lovers Month.

Holidays and Observances:

Groundhog Day: This is perhaps the most well-known event of February 2nd. According to folklore, if the groundhog sees its shadow upon emerging from its burrow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If not, spring will arrive early.
 
National Tater Tot Day: A day to celebrate these crispy, bite-sized potato delights!
National Heavenly Hash Day: Indulge in this delicious dessert, which often includes marshmallows and other sweet treats.

This is just a glimpse of the many things that make February 2nd a noteworthy day. Whether you're a fan of tater tots, history buffs, or simply curious about the world around you, there's something for everyone to discover.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 26th:

[Generic AI Search Results]

1788: The First Fleet of British ships arrives at Sydney Cove, marking the beginning of European settlement in Australia. This day is now commemorated as Australia Day, though it is also a source of controversy and protest for Indigenous Australians.  
1837: Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state.  
1905: The Cullinan Diamond, the largest rough diamond ever found, is discovered in South Africa.  
1950: India officially becomes a republic, with the Constitution of India coming into effect. This day is celebrated as Republic Day in India.  
1998: U.S. President Bill Clinton publicly denies having had "sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky" in a televised statement.  
2001: A devastating earthquake strikes Gujarat, India, resulting in a large loss of life and widespread damage.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 24th:

[source: National Day Calendar - January 24 | Birthdays & Events]

1639 - The Connecticut colony organizes under Fundamental Orders.
[The Fundamental Orders, considered by some to be the first written constitution in America, were adopted in January 1639.]
1656 - The first Jewish doctor in the U.S. arrives in MD.
[Likely Correct. While precise records are difficult to confirm definitively, historical sources indicate that Dr. Jacob Lumbrozo arrived in Maryland around this time. He is generally recognized as the first Jewish doctor to practice in the American colonies.]
1848 - James Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill in CA.
[This discovery on January 24, 1848, sparked the California Gold Rush.]
1935 - The first canned beer (Krueger's Cream Ale) is sold by the Krueger Brewing Co.
[Krueger's introduced canned beer to the market in January 1935.]
1984 - Apple Computer goes on sale in the U.S.
[Partially Correct. While Apple was founded earlier, the Macintosh personal computer, a significant product, was introduced in 1984. It's important to be specific about which Apple product you're referring to.]
1989 - The first case of AIDS transmitted by heterosexual is reported.
[Incorrect. Cases of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS were recognized and reported well before 1989. The early years of the AIDS epidemic were marked by misinformation and stigma, but heterosexual transmission was documented prior to this date.]
2003 - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.
[The Department of Homeland Security officially began operations on March 1, 2003.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 23rd:

[source: National Day Calendar - January 23 | Birthdays & Events]

1789 - Georgetown College is founded and opens its doors.
[Georgetown College (now Georgetown University) was indeed founded in 1789, making it the oldest Catholic and Jesuit institution of higher learning in the United States. However, it didn't open its doors and begin instruction until 1792. So, while the founding year is correct, the "opens its doors" part is slightly off.]
1849 - Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first female doctor in the U.S.
[Elizabeth Blackwell did become the first female doctor in the U.S. in 1849.]
1849 - Jesse K. Park and Cornelius S. Watson are granted a patent for an envelope-making machine. 

[Jesse K. Park and Cornelius S. Watson were granted a patent for an envelope-making machine in 1849.]
1879 - The National Archery Association is formed in IN.
[The National Archery Association (now USA Archery) was formed in Indiana in 1879.]
1941 - Charles Lindbergh testifies before Congress recommending the U.S. negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.
[This is a complex and sensitive issue. Charles Lindbergh, a famous aviator, was a prominent isolationist who opposed U.S. involvement in World War II. He did testify before Congress in 1941, advocating for neutrality. However, it's important to note that he didn't specifically recommend a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler. His position was more broadly about avoiding entanglement in the European conflict.]
1957 - Inventor Walter Frederick Morrison sells the rights to his flying disc (later renamed the Frisbee) to the Wham-O toy company.
[Walter Frederick Morrison did sell the rights to his flying disc to Wham-O in 1957, and it was later renamed the Frisbee.]
1961 - The Supreme Court rules cities and states have the right to censor films.
[This is incorrect. The Supreme Court did not rule in 1961 that cities and states have the right to censor films. In fact, the Supreme Court's decisions in the 1950s and 1960s generally moved away from allowing censorship, with cases like Burstyn v. Wilson (1952) establishing that films are a form of artistic expression protected by the First Amendment.]
1964 - The 24th Amendment prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections is ratified.
[The 24th Amendment, which prohibits the use of poll taxes in federal elections, was ratified in 1964.]
1983 - A cerebral palsy telethon raises $14.7 million.
[This is plausible, but I would need more specific information to confirm the exact amount raised by a particular cerebral palsy telethon in 1983. There have been many such telethons over the years.]
1986 - The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members. The inductees include Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Fats Domino, The Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 22nd:

[source: National Day Calendar - January 22 | Birthdays & Events]

1673 - Postal service begins delivery between NY and MA.
[This is generally accurate. In 1673, a regular postal service was established between New York City and Boston, which was then in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This route became known as the Boston Post Road.]
1857 - The National Association of Baseball Players is founded in NY.
[The National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) was indeed founded in New York City in 1857. It was the first organized league for baseball in the United States.]
1890 - The United Mine Workers of America is founded.
[The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in January 1890.]
1895 - The National Association of Manufacturers is organized in OH.
[This is mostly accurate. The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) was formed in Cincinnati, Ohio, in January 1895.]
1917 - America enters WWI after President Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
[This is partially accurate but needs clarification. While President Wilson did advocate for 'peace without victory' in a speech to the Senate in January 1917, the US did not enter WWI immediately after. The US declared war on Germany in April 1917, following Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the revelation of the Zimmermann Telegram.]
1946 - The Central Intelligence Group (CIA) is officially formed.
[This is partially inaccurate. The Central Intelligence Group (CIG) was established in 1946. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was created in 1947 with the passage of the National Security Act.]
1984 - The Macintosh computer is introduced during a Super Bowl XVIII television commercial.
[Apple famously introduced the Macintosh personal computer with a groundbreaking television commercial during Super Bowl XVIII in January 1984.]
2018 - Netflix becomes the largest digital media and entertainment company in the world.
[This is debatable and depends on the criteria used. While Netflix has become a dominant force in streaming and content creation, defining 'largest' can be subjective. By some metrics like market capitalization or subscriber count, Netflix could be considered the largest at some points. However, other companies like Disney or traditional media conglomerates might be considered larger when considering overall revenue or diverse holdings.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 21st:

[source: National Day Calendar - January 21 | Birthdays & Events]

1677 - The first medical publication about smallpox is published.
[This is generally accurate. It refers to a broadside (a single sheet of paper printed on one side) titled 'A Brief Rule to guide the Common People of New England How to order themselves and theirs in the Small Pocks, or Measles' by 1 Reverend Thomas Thacher, printed in Boston. It's considered the first medical publication in America.]

1789 - The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy by William Hill Brown is published.
[It's widely considered the first American novel.]
1908 - NY City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public.
[This is mostly accurate but needs clarification. The Sullivan Ordinance did indeed target women smoking in public, but it wasn't a city-wide ban in the way it's sometimes portrayed. It specifically prohibited women from smoking in public places where men were also prohibited from smoking. The intent was less about public health and more about policing women's behavior in certain establishments.]
1935 - The Wilderness Society is founded.
1942 - A Bronx judge rules all pinball machines illegal.
[This is accurate. Pinball machines were often associated with gambling at the time, leading to bans in various locations.]
1954 - The first nuclear-powered submarine (USS Nautilus) is launched in CT by First Lady Eisenhower.
2004 - NASA fixes the flash memory card on the Mars Rover Spirit after they lose communication with the device.
[This is generally accurate. There was indeed a significant issue with Spirit's flash memory that caused communication problems. NASA engineers were able to diagnose the problem and implement a workaround to restore functionality.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 20th:

[source: National Day Calendar - January 20 | Birthdays & Events]

1778 - The first military court martial trial begins in MA.
[This is plausible, as the Continental Army was active during this time. To be absolutely sure, we'd need to know more specifics about the trial. However, it's generally accurate that military courts-martial were in use during the Revolutionary War.]
1785 - Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Island).
[This is generally accepted as true. Samuel Ellis did own the island and attempted to sell it.]
1869 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton becomes the first woman to testify before Congress.
[While Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a prominent figure in the women's rights movement, it's not definitively established that she was the first woman to testify before Congress. This might need further verification.]
1909 - General Motors buys into the Oakland Motor Car Company, later becoming GM's Pontiac Division.
[This acquisition was a key step in the formation of Pontiac.]
1920 - The American Civil Liberties Union is founded.
1937 - The first Presidential Inauguration (Franklin D. Roosevelt) is held on January 20th, (previously held on March 4th).
[The 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution changed the date of presidential inaugurations.]
1954 - The National Negro Network is established with 40 charter member radio stations.
[This is generally correct. The National Negro Network (NNN) was a significant development in Black media.]
1986 - The first official federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr. is held.
[It was a landmark moment in recognizing Dr. King's legacy.]

[KellytheBelly]

Notable Events for January 16th:

[source: National Day Calendar - January 16 | Birthdays & Events]

1786 - Virginia enacts the Statute for Religious Freedom.
[This landmark legislation, drafted by Thomas Jefferson, was indeed enacted in 1786.]
1883 - Civil Service is enacted by Congress.
[The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed in 1883, establishing a merit-based system for government jobs.]
2001 - President Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor.
[Inaccurate. Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously in 2001 by President George W. Bush, not Bill Clinton.]
1870 - Virginia becomes 8th state readmitted to U.S.
[Following the Civil War, Virginia was readmitted to the Union in 1870.]
1919 - The 18th Amendment (prohibition of alcohol) is ratified by the U.S. states.
[The 18th Amendment, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, was ratified in 1919.]
1939 - The newspaper comic strip Superman debuts.
[Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1 in 1938, but the newspaper comic strip debuted in 1939.]
1941 - Vice Admiral Bellinger warns of an assault on Pearl Harbor.
[Generally accurate. While Rear Admiral Patrick Bellinger did express concerns about the vulnerability of Pearl Harbor to air attacks, it's more accurate to say he was one of several who warned of potential danger, rather than the sole voice.]
1941 - The War Department forms the first Black Army Air Corps squadron.
[The Tuskegee Airmen, the first African American military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps, were formed in 1941.]
1942 - William Knudsen becomes the first civilian appointed General in U.S. Army.
[Inaccurate. William Knudsen was appointed a Lieutenant General in the U.S. Army in 1942. While he was a civilian, he was not made a full General.]
1986 - The first meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force takes place.
[The IETF, a key organization in the development of internet standards, held its first meeting in 1986.]

2025 - David Lynch dies at age 78.