Today, June 19th is Juneteenth! As more people become aware of Juneteenth as a holiday, it's important to learn about its history and significance.
Juneteenth is not the day that enslaved people were freed, or the day that slavery ended. It marks the day when enslaved Africans in Texas found out they had been freed. The day commemorates African American freedom.
Even though the Emancipation Proclamation was made effective in 1863, it could not be implemented in places still under Confederate control. As a result, in the westernmost Confederate state of Texas, enslaved people would not be free until much later. Freedom finally came on June 19, 1865, when around 2,000 Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas. They announced that the more than 250,000 enslaved Black people in the state were free by executive decree.
The celebrations of Juneteenth emphasize education and achievement. It is a time for reflection and rejoicing. It is a time for assessment, self-improvement, and planning for the future.
How are you celebrating and honoring Juneteenth today?