Because Supplemental Insurers are STATE REGULATED and thus the Federal agency of Medicare has to have an agreement with each one of them.
Supplemental policies are only GAP INSURANCE and many of these insurers are not only supplemental insurers within a specific state but they also service several markets within the same state.
- They could be just a Medicare Supplemental policy provider for the general retirees going on Medicare.
- They could be a Medicare Supplemental policy provider through an employer plan for their retirees
- They could be a Medicare Supplemental policy provider through a union plan for their retirees
- They could be a Medicare Supplemental policy provider through a civil or federal plan for their retirees
Ass you might know, most Medicare claims are submitted by the provider - CMS processes them, Medicare pays their amount and then it is sent on to the linked Supplemental insurer or supplemental coverage provider - automatically.
It gets complicated sometimes when there is coordination of benefits because sometimes, Medicare pays 1st and other times based on specific criteria of certain employers / unions, the other coverage pays 1st. All of these types also need a COB agreement too.
Why are you even concerned with such inter-workings???? Just curious?
In 2018 / 2019, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) developed a model national contract, called the Coordination of Benefits Agreement (COBA), which standardizes the way that eligibility and Medicare claims payment information within a claims crossover context is exchanged. COBAs permit other insurers and benefit programs (also known as trading partners) to send eligibility information to CMS and receive Medicare paid claims data for processing supplemental insurance benefits for Medicare beneficiaries from CMS’ national crossover contractor, the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC).
Purpose: The COBA program establishes a uniform national contract between CMS and other health insurers and benefit programs. The COBA program is a standard processing methodology used by the national Medicare community. The COBA allows greater efficiency and simplification via consolidation of the claims crossover process. The COBA allows other insurers and benefit programs to send eligibility information to CMS and receive Medicare paid claims data, along with other coordination of benefits data, from one source, the BCRC
CMS - Coordination of Benefits AgreementImplementation User Guide - Version 6.9 Rev. July 1, 2019
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