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    <title>topic Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action in Brain Health</title>
    <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/2059953#M1247</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Johnny,&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;I've pulled together a few research studies on the mechanism of fluoride neurotoxicity. &amp;nbsp;As toxiclologists and scientists know, a key aspect to understanding toxicity of a substance is to understand the mechanism of how the substance affects the body, organs and cells. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Due to limits on space, here are a few incomplete clips from studies for your consideration. &amp;nbsp;Although brief, you will get the idea. . . .&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism, Low Glucose Utilization and Neurodegnerative changes:&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;Jiang (2014) &lt;I&gt;“Fluorine, a toxic and reactive element, is widely prevalent throughout the environment and can induce toxicity when absorbed into the body. This study was to explore the possible mechanisms of developmental neurotoxicity in rats treated with different levels of sodium fluoride (NaF). The rats’ intelligence, as well as changes in neuronal morphology, glucose absorption, and functional gene expression within the brain were determined using the Morris water maze test, transmission electron microscopy, small-animal magnetic resonance imaging and Positron emission tomography and computed tomography, and Western blotting techniques. We found that NaF treatment-impaired learning and memory in these rats. Furthermore, NaF caused neuronal degeneration, decreased brain glucose utilization, decreased the protein expression of glucose transporter 1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein, and increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the rat brains. The developmental neurotoxicity of fluoride may be closely associated with low glucose utilization and neurodegenerative changes.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;If fluoride reduces glucose utilization, would fluoride increase obesity? &amp;nbsp;Just asking. &amp;nbsp; Good research project.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism: Object Recognition Memory: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Han (2014)&lt;I&gt; “This study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term fluoride exposure on object recognition memory and mRNA expression of soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptors (SNARE) complex (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25), vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP-2), and syntaxin 1A) in the hippocampus of male mice. . . . Taken together, these results indicated that long-term fluoride administration can enhance the excitement of male mice, impair recognition memory, and upregulate VAMP-2 mRNA expression, which are involved in the adverse effects of fluoride on the object recognition memory of nervous system.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;I&gt; &lt;/I&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Neurodegenerative diseases:&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/I&gt;Pal (2014)&lt;I&gt; “Fluoride, a well-established environmental carcinogen, has been found to cause various neurodegenerative diseases in human. Sub-acute exposure to fluoride at a dose of 20mg/kgb.w./day for 30 days caused significant alteration in pro-oxidant/anti-oxidant status of brain tissue as reflected by perturbation of reduced glutathione content, increased lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, nitric oxide and free hydroxyl radical production and decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes. . . . &amp;nbsp;Resveratrol was found to inhibit changes in metabolic activities restoring antioxidant status, biogenic amine level and structural organization of the brain. Our findings indicated that resveratrol imparted antioxidative role in ameliorating fluoride-induced metabolic and oxidative stress in different regions of the brain.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Harm and Amelioration of Harm:&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Sardar (2014)&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;I&gt;“Beneficial effects of oleanolic acid on fluoride-induced oxidative stress and certain metabolic dysfunctions were studied in four regions of rat brain. Male Wistar rats were treated with sodium fluoride at a dose of 20 mg/kg b.w./day (orally) for 30 days . Results indicate marked reduction in acidic, basic and neutral protein contents due to fluoride toxicity in cerebrum, cerebellum, pons and medulla. DNA, RNA contents significantly decreased in those regions after fluoride exposure. A. . . &amp;nbsp;Appreciable counteractive effects of oleanolic acid against fluoride-induced changes in protein and nucleic acid contents, proteolytic enzyme activities and other oxidative stress parameters indicate that oleanolic acid has potential antioxidative effects against fluoride-induced oxidative brain damage.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Known Harm:&lt;/STRONG&gt; Hamza (2015) &lt;I&gt;“Sodium fluoride (NaF) intoxication (brain, kidney, liver, oxidative stress, reproductive toxicity, testes, anti-oxidants) is associated with oxidative stress and altered antioxidant defense mechanism.” &lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Known Damage:&lt;/STRONG&gt; Zhang (2015) &lt;I&gt;“To explore the mechanisms by which chronic fluorosis damages the brain, we determined the levels of the advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), the receptor for AGE (RAGE), NADPH oxidase-2 (NOX2), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the brains of rats /and or SH-SY5Y cells exposed to different levels of sodium fluoride (5 or 50ppm in the drinking water for 3 or 6 months and in the incubation medium for as long as 48hr, respectively).. . . In conclusion, our present results indicate that excessive fluoride can activate the AGE/RAGE pathway, which might in turn enhance oxidative stress.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Locomotor Activity, Exploratory Behavior Suppression, Spacial Learning and Memory Loss:&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Zhang (2015)&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;I&gt;“Results showed that in rats with chronic fluorosis compared with the controls, locomotor activity and exploratory behavior were significantly or very significantly suppressed, spatial learning and memory ability were significantly declined;. synaptic membrane fluidity and the protein level of PSD-95 of hippocampus were greatly decreased. The data indicated that the changes of synaptosome membrane fluidity and PSD-95 expression level in hippocampus might be the one synaptic mechanism of learning-memory injury induced by chronic fluorosis in brain.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Deficit in Learning and Memory: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Dong (2014): &lt;I&gt;“To reveal the molecular mechanism of deficit in learning and memory induced by chronic fluorosis, the expression of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) and oxidative stress were investigated. . . . Our results suggest that the mechanism for the deficits in learning and memory of rats with chronic fluorosis may be associated with the decreased expressions of M1 and M3 in mAChRs, in which the changes in the receptors might be the result of the high level of oxidative stress occurring in the disease.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Central Neural System Injury: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Niu (2014) &lt;I&gt;“Fluoride and lead are two common pollutants in the environment. Previous investigations have found that high fluoride exposure can increase the lead burden. In this experiment, in order to study on the molecular mechanisms of central neural system injury induced by the above two elements, differently expressed protein spots in hippocampus of male mice treated with 150 mg sodium fluoride/L and/or 300 mg lead acetate/L in their drinking water were detected by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry (MS). The behavior tests showed that 56 days of fluoride and lead administration significantly reduced the vertical activity and lowered the memory ability of mice. In addition, results of 2-DE and MS revealed that nine spots demonstrated above a twofold change in the same trend in all treatment groups, which were mainly related with (1) energy metabolism, (2) cell stress response/chaperones, (3) cytoskeleton development, (4) protein metabolism, and (5) cell surface signal transduction. The findings could provide potential biomarkers for lesion in nervous system induced by fluoride and lead exposure.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Apoptosis:&lt;/STRONG&gt; Lou (2014) &lt;I&gt;“The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of chronic fluorosis on apoptosis and the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in the cerebral cortices of rats in an attempt to elucidate molecular mechanisms. . . . The results showed that the animal model of chronic fluorosis was successfully established in the study. In the cortices of the rat brains with chronic fluorosis, as compared to controls, the percentage of apoptotic neurons was significantly increased, with a dose-dependent tendency between the rate of apoptosis and the F contents in drinking water. The expression of Bax and Bcl-2, at both the protein and mRNA levels, was clearly elevated in the rat brains with chronic fluorosis. . . . .”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Neurotoxicity: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Zhou (2014) &lt;I&gt;“A significant decrease of TGF-B1 was found, in both the gene and protein levels, while no significant change occurred in the levels of IL-4, IL-1B, IL-6, and TNF-a gene. Fluoride may damage the hippocampus by significantly decreasing the expression of TGF-B1 gene and protein, possibly by an unknown post-transcriptional mechanism. . . . .”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism and Known Harm:&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Reddy (2014)&lt;I&gt; “Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of sodium fluoride (NaF) in inducing neuroimmunological, oxidative and antioxidative damage. . . .&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Results: Increase in the NaF concentration resulted in increased fluoride deposition in brain tissue. This increased fluoride content led to increased levels of certain neurotransmitters such as epinephrine, histamine, serotonin and glutamate and decreased levels of norepinephrine, acetylcholine and dopamine in a dose-dependent manner. NaF exposure led to the decrease in the levels of CD4, NK cells and IgG1 coupled with marked increase in lipid peroxidation and impairment of the antioxidative defense system.&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Conclusion: The result of the study emphasizes the toxic role of high NaF doses on the neurological and immunological functions.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Chromosomal anomalies and Primary DNA Damage&lt;/STRONG&gt;: Tiwari (2010) &lt;I&gt;“Our study has supported the role of As [arsenic] and F [fluoride] as potent genotoxic agents, since in vitro exposure of both caused increased chromosomal anomalies along with primary DNA damage, in human peripheral blood cultures.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Known Harm Measured by Deficits in Attention, Auditory Retention, Physicial Dexterity and Acuity and Emotional States:&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Guo (2001, English translation 2008) &lt;I&gt;“In recent years, the damage fluoride inflicts on nonskeletal organs, and in particular the nervous system, has received a great deal of attention. . . .&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;RESULTS: The results of the NCTB testing in this investigation revealed significant differences among the fluoride-exposed groups for various indices as compared to reference standards and the controls, with particular deficits in attention, auditory retention, and physical dexterity and acuity as well as abnormal emotional states.&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;. . . There is a definite relationship between the damage caused by fluoride and the level of exposure.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of DNA Damage: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Zhang (2008) &lt;I&gt;“Some recent studies have suggested that DNA damage may be a potential neurotoxic mechanism of fluoride. The tail length, as measured by an ocular micrometer, is increased in fluoride-treated human embryonic hepatocytes in a previous study carried out to investigate the geneotic effect of fluoride (Wang et al., 2004). In the present study, we performed OTM and percentage of DNA in the tail as indices of DNA damage. OTM, multiplication of the tail length and percentage of DNA in the tail, objectively and sensitively reflects the effect of fluoride on DNA damage. Our findings showed that fluoride-induced DNA damage and OTM was more a sensitive measure than percentage of DNA in the tail. The correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between ROS formation and OTM level (r2=0.583, P &amp;lt; 0.05), which indicated that ROS might play an important role in the course of DNA damage.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Known Genotoxic: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Zhang (2009) &lt;I&gt;“Twenty four agents were used to evaluate this screening assay. We selected the agents, ranging from DNA alkylating agents, oxidative agent, radiation, DNAcross- linking agent, nongenotoxic carcinogens, precarcinogenic agents, which included . . . sodium fluoride, acrylamide . . . . The results showed that all 20 tested known carcinogenic and genotoxic agents were able to induce gadd153-Luc expression at a sublethal dose.. . . .”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Known Genotoxic, Mutagenic, Teratogenic: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Ercivas (2009) &lt;I&gt;“In this study we concluded that NaF, in 5 and 10 lg/ml NaF concentrations cause genotoxic alterations. So genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects of NaF need to be carefully screened and evaluated together with other long-term effects using in vitro and in vivo animal test models.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Known DNA Damage: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Wang(2004)&lt;I&gt;“As cells were exposed to higher doses of fluoride, the percentage of L-02 cells with DNA damage increased. This result is consistent with other studies... Therefore, considering previous studies, we think that fluoride can cause lipid peroxidation, DNA damage and apoptosis, and that there is a positive relationship among these changes.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Known Harm: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Aardema (1989) &lt;I&gt;“Based on these results and those previously reported for NaF and APC, it is proposed that NaF-induced aberrations may occur by an indirect mechanism involving the inhibition of DNA synthesis/repair.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mechanism of Known Harm: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Lasne (1988) &lt;I&gt;“Sodium fluoride was found to induce morphological transformation of SHE cells seeded on a feeder layer of X-irradiated cells at high concentrations (75-125 micrograms/ml). When the cells were seeded in the absence of a feeder-layer, the transformation frequencies increased in a dose-dependent manner with the concentrations of sodium fluoride ranging from 0 to the highly toxic concentration of 200 micrograms/ml. In the BALB/3T3 cell system, sodium fluoride was negative in the standard Kakunaga procedure, while through the experiment designed by table L8 (2(7] of the orthogonal method, an initiating-like effect and a weak promoting activity were detected within the concentrations ranging from a 25 micrograms/ml to a 50 micrograms/ml concentration which is highly toxic for BALB/3T3 cells. From these results, it is suggested that, besides a genetic mode of action, sodium fluoride could possibly act through a non-genotoxic mechanism.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Known Mutagenic: &lt;/STRONG&gt;1990 NTP &lt;I&gt;“In summary, sodium fluoride is mutagenic in cultured mammalian cells and produces transformation of Syrian hamster cells in vitro. The reports of in vivo cytogenetic studies are mixed, but the preponderance of the evidence indicates that sodium fluoride can induce chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in cultured mammalian cells. These mutagenic and clastogenic effects in cultured cells are supported by positive effects in Drosophila germ cell tests that measure point mutations and chromosome breakage. In vivo tests in rodents for chromosome aberrations provide mixed results that cannot readily be resolved because of differences in protocols and insufficient detail in some study reports to allow a thorough analysis. The mechanism(s) by which these effects result from exposure to sodium fluoride is not known.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Preponderance of Evidence: &lt;/STRONG&gt;2001 Bassin &lt;I&gt;“The effects of fluoride as a mutagen, carcinogen, and antimutagen are inconsistent, but the preponderance of evidence in cultured mammalian cells indicate that sodium fluoride can induce chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges.”&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Known DNA Damage: &lt;/STRONG&gt;Chen (2000) &lt;I&gt;“To investigate the effects of fluoride on DNA damage as well as the effects of selenium and zinc against fluoride respectively or jointly in pallium neural cells of rats, single cell gel electrophoresis was used to detect the DNA damage of neural cells prepared in vitro. The results showed that the degree of DNA damage in the fluoride group and the selenium group were significantly greater than that in control group (P &amp;lt; 0.01). The damage in the fluoride group was even more serious. The damage in the fluoride + selenium group and fluoride + zinc group was slighter than that in the fluoride group but with no significant difference. The extent of DNA damage in the fluoride + selenium + zinc group was significantly slighter than that in the fluoride group(P &amp;lt; 0.05). It suggested that fluoride and selenium could induce DNA damage in pallium neural cells of rats respectively.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Known Genotoxic &lt;/STRONG&gt;Rivedal (2000) &lt;I&gt;”In the present work, 13 compounds [chlordane, Arochlor 1260, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, 1,1,1-trichloro-2, 2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane, limonene, sodium fluoride, ethionine, o-anisidine, benzoyl peroxide, o-vanadate, phenobarbital, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate and clofibrate] have been tested for their ability to induce morphological transformation and affect intercellular communication in Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells... In vitro morphological transformation of SHE cells is now one of the most frequently used cell transformation systems. Around 500 chemicals have been tested in this system, and a good correlation has been obtained with the ability of compounds from different chemical groups to cause tumours in animals and humans. The SHE cell transformation assay also responds to tumour promoters and carcinogens not detected by tests for genotoxicity... [N]ine of the 13 tested substances (TPA, o-vanadate, DEPH, phenobarbital, Arochlor 1260, clofibrate, o-anisidine, limonene and NaF) are considered positive for induction of morphological transformation.”&lt;SPAN class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2018 01:10:32 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>BillO538145</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2018-09-25T01:10:32Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1528688#M182</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;“The evidence that fluoride is more harmful than beneficial is now overwhelming… fluoride may be destroying our bones, our teeth, and our overall health.” &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;- &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;Dr. Hardy Limeback, &amp;nbsp;former President of Canadian ADA, Head of Preventive Dentistry at Univ of Toronto, 2006 National Research Council Scientist (2007)&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;The 2006 National Research Council on Fluoride in Drinking Water commented to the EPA that fluoridation at 1 ppm can be anticipated to be harmful for those with reduced renal function and the elderly. The NRC confirmed that fluoride&amp;nbsp;not excreted by kidneys builds up in bones, resulting in arthritic pain and increased brittleness.&amp;nbsp;However, there were no EPA studies on the whole health impacts of fluoridated water on susceptible population such as kidney patients, children, those with prolonged disease or the elderly. There still aren’t.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;However, there is mounting science from other sources that “optimally fluoridated” water, which is known to cause varying degrees of dental fluorosis in 58% of Black American adolescents and 36% of White American adolescents, is causing subtle deficits in ability to remember or focus. That same “optimal level” has also been proved in a 2014 study as being nephrotoxic in rats with chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 15% of Americans, although CKD is quadruple the rate in Black Americans, and predictably worse in older Americans.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Perhaps the most horrifying part of the story of fluoridation is that not only is at least 50% of every drop of fluoride that has passed the lips of a Baby Boomer permanently stored in bones, fluoride&amp;nbsp;isn't the only poison in packages of fluoride that originate as&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;waste product of aluminum an phosphate industry. 100% of the fluoride sampled in a 2014 study was contaminated with aluminum; arsenic and lead were other common contaminants. In other words, fluoridated water serves as a delivery system for aluminum and lead into our bones and our brains. As we all know, aluminum is associated with Alzheimers in adults, and lead is associated with learning disabilities in children. Approximately 15% of the population who is sensitive to chemicals cite inability to think clearly and overwhelming fatigue as symptoms of exposure to fluoridated water.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Our generation was part of a great human experiment. It may have had noble intentions based on the faulty hypothesis that &amp;nbsp;drinking fluoridated water prevented cavities. It is now known that any perceived benefits of fluoride are from tooth brushing. &amp;nbsp;Our grandchildren are the third generation in this travesty. I suggest we all DEMAND the AARP stand up for us and our grandchildren by issuing a strong position paper calling for the cessation of water fluoridation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;SCIENCE REFERENCES&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;2014 in Toxicology. Effect of water fluoridation on the development of medial vascular calcification in uremic rats. (&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;EM&gt;“Optimal levels” worsen kidney function&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;span class="lia-unicode-emoji" title=":disappointed_face:"&gt;😞&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24561004" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24561004&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;2015&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;in Neurotoxicology and Teratology. Association of lifetime exposure to fluoride and cognitive functions in Chinese children: A pilot study.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;EM&gt;Children with visible dental fluorosis perform&amp;nbsp;less well on memory tasks, correlating with the degree of severity of their fluorosis. One of a series of human and animal studies with the same consistent findings.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;span class="lia-unicode-emoji" title=":disappointed_face:"&gt;😞&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25446012" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25446012&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A href="http://braindrain.dk/2014/12/mottled-fluoride-debate/" target="_blank"&gt;http://braindrain.dk/2014/12/mottled-fluoride-debate/&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;2014 in Physiology and Behavior. Fluoride exposure during development affects both cognition and emotion in mice. (&lt;EM&gt;Measurable behavioral changes&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;span class="lia-unicode-emoji" title=":disappointed_face:"&gt;😞&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24184405" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24184405&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;2014 in International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. A new perspective on metals and other contaminants in fluoridation chemicals. (&lt;EM&gt;All samples of fluoride are&amp;nbsp;contaminated with aluminum, plus other contaminants like arsenic, lead and barium&lt;/EM&gt;);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24999851" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24999851&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A href="http://momsagainstfluoridation.org/sites/default/files/Mullenix%202014-2-2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://momsagainstfluoridation.org/sites/default/files/Mullenix%202014-2-2.pdf&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;2014 in Scientific World Journal. Water Fluoridation: A Critical Review of the Physiological Effects of Ingested Fluoride as a Public Health Intervention. (&lt;EM&gt;Health risks and cost don't justify minimal&amp;nbsp;and questionable dental benefit&lt;/EM&gt;.): &amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/293019/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/293019/&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;RACIAL INEQUITY (FOIA)&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Here are three Oct 2014 news articles on the content of the Freedom of Information Act documents. Rev. Andrew Young, former UN ambassador has pursued them with the CDC, but to little effect. Civil Rights leaders have been calling for an end to community water fluoridation (CWF) since 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;1. Black Americans disproportionately harmed:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/health-care/item/19317-feds-blacks-suffer-most-from-fluoride-fluoridate-anyway" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/health-care/item/19317-feds-blacks-suffer-most-from-fluoride-fluoridate-anyway#&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;2. CDC, ADA and Pew inappropriate relationships:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://benswann.com/do-newly-released-emails-reveal-conflict-of-interest-between-the-cdc-and-the-ada/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://benswann.com/do-newly-released-emails-reveal-conflict-of-interest-between-the-cdc-and-the-ada/&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;3. Kidneys, Civil Rights &amp;amp; Ralph Nader:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2014/10/428383.shtml" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2014/10/428383.shtml&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;2015 LEGAL ARGUMENT (GROSS DISPROPORTIONALITY)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;There is a legal initiative in Peel, Ontario (pop 1.3m) to remove fluoride from the water supply based on the principle of gross disproportionality, i.e. marginal benefit does not justify great risk of harm. There is also a political effort afoot in Canadian govt to mandate fluoridation and thereby make the legal argument moot. &lt;STRONG&gt;I suggest this document is well-worth printing. &lt;/STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://fluoridealert.org/wp-content/uploads/peel.june2014.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://fluoridealert.org/wp-content/uploads/peel.june2014.pdf&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;a. The first 19 pages of this document is about the legal strategy. It includes summary of US legal cases that found water fluoridation harmful to the public, but legal under US "police power" mandate.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;b. Starting on page 20 is a devastating affidavit by Dr. Kathleen Thiessen, NAS/NRC scientist and international expert in risk assessment. Very readable summary of science indicating harm to populations in “optimally” fluoridated communities.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;POPULATION WITH LOW CHEMICAL THRESHOLD&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;In excess of 25% of previously healthy Gulf War Veterans have Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, which includes sensitivity to fluoride. See:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.va.gov/rac-gwvi/docs/committee_documents/gwiandhealthofgwveterans_rac-gwvireport_2008.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.va.gov/rac-gwvi/docs/committee_documents/gwiandhealthofgwveterans_rac-gwvireport_2008.pdf&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;EXCERPT&lt;/STRONG&gt;: “It is&amp;nbsp;well established that&amp;nbsp;some people are more vulnerable&amp;nbsp;to adverse effects of certain&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;chemicals than others,&amp;nbsp;due to variability in biological processes that neutralize those chemicals, and clear them from&amp;nbsp;the body.”&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans’ Illnesses 2008&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Affidavit of Dr. Hans Moolenburgh:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="https://fluorideinformationaustralia.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/affidavit-moolenburgh.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;https://fluorideinformationaustralia.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/affidavit-moolenburgh.pdf&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Except&lt;/STRONG&gt;: “As a summary of our research, we are now convinced that fluoridation of the water supplies causes a low grade intoxication of the whole population, with only the approximately&amp;nbsp;5% most sensitive persons showing acute symptoms.The whole population being subjected to low grade poisoning means that their immune systems are constantly&amp;nbsp;overtaxed. With all the other poisonous influences in our environment, this can hasten health calamities.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;PubMed Listed Studies on immune system response:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;a. Fluoride makes allergies worse, rats (1990): &lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1707853" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1707853&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;b. Fluoride makes allergies worse, in vitro&amp;nbsp;(1999): &lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9892783?dopt=Abstract" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9892783&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;c. Immune system of the gut (2010):&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://www.hindawi.com/journals/iji/2010/823710/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.hindawi.com/journals/iji/2010/823710/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;d.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;ASIA Syndrome, adjuvant impact (2011): &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20708902" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20708902&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;e.&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN&gt;Gene predicts fluoride sensitivity (2015):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25556215" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25556215&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;f. &amp;nbsp;Brain has an immune system (2015):&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26030524" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26030524&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;AARP - STAND UP on our behalf!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2018 22:38:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1528688#M182</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2018-08-26T22:38:02Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1530258#M184</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Fluoridation is an excellent issue for AARP to spearhead. This practice of adding toxic chemicals to raise the fluoride level to prevent tooth decay is NOT safe and is Not even effective!! And for seniors it jut adds more burden on our bodies especially our brains!! Fluoridation has become a political issue when&amp;nbsp; organizations like AARP need to look past the years of propaganda and endorsements and expose the harm out weieghs the supposed benefits! THANK you for opening up this topic ...AARP please take this on!!!&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2015 19:20:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1530258#M184</guid>
      <dc:creator>ri1666</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-02-06T19:20:05Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1530285#M185</link>
      <description>Yes!! FLUORIDE - I am 61 and my wife is 65. This is an extremely important topic! I am retired with a degree in Environmental Sciences including Biological Chemistry with added studies in Nutrition.&lt;BR /&gt;Seniors are more at risk for all kinds of health complications, because as we ingest Fluoride in the water, foods, and from other sources, it accumulates.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;The CDC states that half of the Fluoride we ingest, accumulates in the body!!&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;Since (FLUORIDE) F- is the MOST REACTIVE ION of any other element, it can EASILY REACT with many of the body’s minerals and chemicals.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;See what the CDC says...&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;CDC - BONES and JOINTS&lt;BR /&gt;“…exposure to higher levels of fluoride may harm your health. Skeletal fluorosis can be caused by eating, drinking or breathing very large amounts of fluorides. This disease only occurs after long term exposures (because Fluoride accumulates with the ongoing daily bone formations of every age group) and can cause denser bones,&lt;BR /&gt;joint pain,&lt;BR /&gt;and a limited range of joint movement.&lt;BR /&gt;…severe cases, the spine completely rigid…”&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;CDC&lt;BR /&gt;“…fluoride can result in denser bones…&lt;BR /&gt;...these bones are often&lt;BR /&gt;more brittle&lt;BR /&gt;or fragile&lt;BR /&gt;than normal bone&lt;BR /&gt;and there is an increased risk of older men and women breaking a bone.&lt;BR /&gt;Some studies have also found a higher risk of bone fractures in older men and women at fluoride levels typically found in fluoridated water….”&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;CDC&lt;BR /&gt;40% of children suffer “dental fluorosis"&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;CDC - TOPICAL ONLY is effective&lt;BR /&gt;The CDC (Center for Disease Control) states that: “(Fluoride’s) actions primarily are topical for both adults and children”.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;CDC - teeth breaking&lt;BR /&gt;“…in severe cases, the teeth are pitted and are fragile, and sometimes the teeth can break.”&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;CDC – The CDC’s ATSDR warns about consuming large amounts of fluoride in that “…it can cause stomach aches, vomiting, and diarrhea. Extremely large amounts can cause death by affecting your heart.”&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;I WANT MORE ARTICLES AND SUPPORT from AARP about exposing Fluoride's adverse health affects to the elderly (and young children or infants).</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2015 19:38:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1530285#M185</guid>
      <dc:creator>tt59717964</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-02-06T19:38:55Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1530832#M187</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Extremely important topic from my community and for those of us over 50 as well. &amp;nbsp;If you've ever gone to an orthopedic sturgeon and been told, you have arthritis, bone spurs, thickening and brittleness of the bones, osteosclerosis, then you most likely have damage from too much fluoride. It's called skeletal fluorosis in just about every other county. &amp;nbsp;It is a chronic crippling problem that by that point you are aware of it there isn't much you can do about it but suffer and bear the expense. &amp;nbsp;The mayo clinic did one study associating it with too much black tea, but they've pretty much been told to back off fluoride if they want to advance their careers. &amp;nbsp; the original studies in 1946 by the ADA also clearly demonstrated this problem in the lab rats.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2015 19:25:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1530832#M187</guid>
      <dc:creator>pablomck</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-02-07T19:25:14Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1531351#M188</link>
      <description />
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2015 20:07:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1531351#M188</guid>
      <dc:creator>lp47633557</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-02-08T20:07:55Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1531792#M189</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;If AARP has ever taken on a cuase that could have a great impact on the health of our community .... THIS IS IT!!!&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:23:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1531792#M189</guid>
      <dc:creator>rb98221521</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-02-09T18:23:35Z</dc:date>
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      <title>THYROID: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1539756#M190</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;“The addition of fluorides to drinking water was, and is, a mistake.” &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;- Dr. Robert Isaacson, 2006 National Research Council Scientist (2007)&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;ON THYROID&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Did you see this week's Newsweek article on a nationwide English study?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;People living in fluoridated communities have significantly higher incidences of low thyroid. Over&amp;nbsp;50% more incidence in "optimally" fluoridated communities than in communities with &amp;lt;.3 ppm. &lt;A target="_blank" href="http://www.newsweek.com/water-fluoridation-may-increase-risk-underactive-thyroid-disorder-309173"&gt;http://www.newsweek.com/water-fluoridation-may-increase-risk-underactive-thyroid-disorder-309173&amp;nbsp;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;That's not surprising. There are studies from the early 20th century connecting various thyroid and parathyroid conditions with fluorides in the water and mottled teeth. The 2006 NRC also confirmed that fluoride even at low concentrations disrupts endocrine function, i.e. thyroid hormones. Sadly, gung-ho dentists urged on by business who stood to profit convinced government that&amp;nbsp;fluoride was some sort of magic bullet. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Fluoridation is wrecking our health and the health of our grandkids!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Phone and write AARP... tell them to take a stand against water fluoridation, now!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2015 19:13:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1539756#M190</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-03-08T19:13:03Z</dc:date>
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      <title>ADHD: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1539770#M191</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;"The evidence against the safety of this public health policy will keep mounting and never disappear again. My ignorance of fluoride in the beginning was a matter of chance. If you ignore this evidence today, it will be a matter of choice.”&lt;/STRONG&gt; - &lt;EM&gt;Dr. Phyllis Mullenix, Head Toxicologist at Forsyth Dental Center (1999)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;ON&amp;nbsp;HYPERACTIVITY&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;See TODAY's study published in Environmental Health that correlates ADHD (hyperactivity) in children with fluoridation. This is only the latest in 20 years of studies on animals and humans proving that fluoride in utero or youth not only permanently mottles the teeth of some children, but also permanently scrambles their brains:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;2015 Ecologic study:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A target="_blank" href="http://www.ehjournal.net/content/14/1/17/abstract"&gt;http://www.ehjournal.net/content/14/1/17/abstract&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;1995 Animal study: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A target="_blank" href="http://www.fluoridealert.org/wp-content/uploads/mullenix-1995.pdf"&gt;http://www.fluoridealert.org/wp-content/uploads/mullenix-1995.pdf&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;P&gt;I recommend&amp;nbsp;this 1996 talk by Dr. Phyllis Mullenix, the author of the 1995 study:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hci7BnWydAo"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hci7BnWydAo&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Fluoridation is wrecking our health and the health of our grandkids!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Phone and write AARP... tell them to take a stand against water fluoridation, now!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2015 19:04:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1539770#M191</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-02-27T19:04:51Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1554257#M214</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Sometimes, by the time you get to 50 or 60, people seem to think it is time to be in poor health, need a joint replacement, have thyroid dysfunction and diabetes. &amp;nbsp;With all the evidence of Fluoride being an endocrine dysrupter and known to Fluoride deposits in our bones, I imagine if AARP would take a long hard look at this topic, you would have numerous supporters from all walks of life. &amp;nbsp;The young people of the nation are beginning to see the illogical addition of Fluoride to our water supply and are shaking&amp;nbsp;their heads at us older adults wondering why we let this continue for so long.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 01:55:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1554257#M214</guid>
      <dc:creator>kf4601639</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-09-13T01:55:39Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1554966#M215</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Adding additional contaminants to water is not required by law and should be&amp;nbsp;seen as a hindrance in the goal to provide the cleanest most natural water to customers.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2015 18:30:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1554966#M215</guid>
      <dc:creator>kf4601639</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-03-31T18:30:35Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1573728#M229</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Thanks for your intelligent and educational posts.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;If you look on the Periodic Table of Elements, you will see&amp;nbsp;Fluorine, Chlorine and Bromine (a common baking additive) all displace Iodine ~ which is vital to healthy&amp;nbsp;thyroid function. No wonder thyroid malfunction has become&amp;nbsp;rampant! We once added iodine to our table salt to insure adequate levels. Now,&amp;nbsp;that effort has been&amp;nbsp;sabotaged.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;And honestly, if fluoride worked in preventing cavities, wouldn't America be cavity-free by now?&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2015 03:00:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1573728#M229</guid>
      <dc:creator>dd67136683</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-05-17T03:00:39Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1574706#M230</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;From:&lt;EM&gt; &lt;A href="http://momsagainstfluoridation.org/erin-brockovich-and-signers-put-health-agencies-notice-april-2015" target="_self"&gt;Moms Against Fluoridation&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;DIV class="row"&gt;&lt;DIV class="sixteen columns"&gt;&lt;DIV class="page_heading"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size="3"&gt;Erin Brockovich and signers put the Health agencies on notice: April, 2015&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class="row"&gt;&lt;DIV class="sixteen columns "&gt;&lt;DIV class="region region-content"&gt;&lt;DIV class="block block-system"&gt;&lt;DIV class="content"&gt;&lt;DIV class="node node-news-headline node-promoted node-news-headline node-promoted clearfix"&gt;&lt;DIV class="content"&gt;&lt;DIV class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"&gt;&lt;DIV class="field-items"&gt;&lt;DIV class="field-item even"&gt;&lt;P&gt;Erin Brockovich has just put the government on big notice of their shortcomings in interpreting science and protecting the&amp;nbsp;health of American citizens.&amp;nbsp; Please take time to read this document about fluoridation.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;STRONG&gt;This is one of the very the best documents/ letters we have seen.&lt;/STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The references are great; the critical thinking is excellent, and the range and depth she covers are compelling. &amp;nbsp;&lt;U&gt;And, it has some 'teeth&lt;/U&gt;'.&amp;nbsp; Just read the first 2 pages if you are short on time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://momsagainstfluoridation.org/sites/default/files/pdf-documents/Brockovich-Letter-to-US-Natl-Acad-Science-Inst-Medicine.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Read Letter&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;I suggest the Signature page (p 16) and the Questions attachment&amp;nbsp;(last page) provide the best summary of this 24 page document, but go ahead, read the whole thing. It's worth your time! &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 22:26:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1574706#M230</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-05-19T22:26:57Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1580164#M235</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;“&lt;STRONG&gt;Industry has learned that debating the science is much easier and more effective than debating the policy. In field after field, year after year, conclusions that might support regulation are always disputed. Animal data are deemed not relevant, human data not representative, and exposure data not reliable.&lt;/STRONG&gt;” &lt;EM&gt;- David Michaels, Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health, in “Doubt Is Their Product” (2008)&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Prof. Rita Barnett-Rose of Chapman University includes a nice mix of science and law in her 2014 legal analysis of the U.S. fluoridation policy. She concludes, "&lt;EM&gt;The evidence continues to suggest that compulsory water fluoridation is no longer justifiable as a public health benefit.... &lt;STRONG&gt;the cessatio&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;EM&gt;n of all compulsory water fluoridation schemes should be the goal of all public health agencies, ethical lawmakers, and informed citizens.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;"&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;See: &lt;A href="http://works.bepress.com/rita_barnett/3/" target="_blank"&gt;http://works.bepress.com/rita_barnett/3/&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Phone, email or write the AARP directly. Tell them they need to step up and write a position statement opposing fluoridation, for the sake of the elderly, those in&amp;nbsp;fragile health, pregnant women and their fetuses, and the very young.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2015 15:27:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1580164#M235</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-06-01T15:27:42Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1588061#M236</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;"When a statistical analysis of 1,000 children was conducted in London, and results were not as fluoridation proponents wanted, the study was quickly abandoned.&lt;/STRONG&gt;" &lt;EM&gt;- Dr. Malcolm Naylor, 1987 winner of Tomes Medal for imminence in dental research&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;Cochrane is the international gold standard panel for public health review. They found &lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;bias rather than benefit&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt; in their review of the dental studies. Moreover, like every large independent review of the dental science, the Cochrane panel finds that the evidence of dental benefit is poor quality, highly suspect, and does &lt;EM&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;not&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/EM&gt; support the rationale that fluoridation&amp;nbsp;benefits the poor. In the meantime, the scientific and legal arguments&amp;nbsp;against fluoridation as harmful to health mount.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;2015 Cochrane review of dental studies&lt;/STRONG&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.cochrane.org/CD010856/ORAL_water-fluoridation-to-prevent-tooth-decay" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.cochrane.org/CD010856/ORAL_water-fluoridation-to-prevent-tooth-decay&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;2015 Newsweek article on Cochrane review&lt;/STRONG&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://www.newsweek.com/fluoridation-may-not-prevent-cavities-huge-study-shows-348251" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.newsweek.com/fluoridation-may-not-prevent-cavities-huge-study-shows-348251&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;2015 Opposition&lt;/STRONG&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.earthclinic.com/news/why-the-us-should-ban-fluoride-in-drinking-water-by-jason-uttley.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.earthclinic.com/news/why-the-us-should-ban-fluoride-in-drinking-water-by-jason-uttley.html&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Write the AARP and your local newspaper!&lt;/STRONG&gt; &lt;/EM&gt;Tell them that Cochrane confirms the dentists are lying and that you side with consumer adovcate Erin Brockovich, Civil Rights leaders, and &lt;SPAN&gt;21st century researchers like the&amp;nbsp;Harvard team of neuroscientists&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;in opposing fluoridation as a Human Rights violation!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2015 18:55:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1588061#M236</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-02T18:55:36Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596602#M238</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;I&gt;"&lt;/I&gt;Fluoride is an enzyme poison, in the same class as cyanide, oxalate, or azide ... it is capable of a very wide variety of harmful effects, even at low doses. It is a scientific disgrace that a well organized lobby of the American Dental Association ever managed to stampede American legislators into ignoring the highly technical but very cogent objection to fluoridation."&lt;/STRONG&gt; &lt;I&gt;- James B. Patrick, Ph.D., antibiotics research scientist at National Institute of Health&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Latest study on fluoride concerns its capacity to cause &lt;STRONG&gt;INFLAMMATIONS&lt;/STRONG&gt; even at very small exposure level, such as that from water fluoridation. I especially like this key finding, "&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Long-term exposure to fluoride may affect activities of many enzymes&lt;/EM&gt;."&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Do we really want a drug that interferes with the normal functioning of our enzymes, as well as causing or worsening inflammations to be an ubiquitous contaminant in our water and food? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;OL&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;2015 in Toxicology in Vitro. Fluoride as a factor initiating and potentiating inflammation in THP1 differentiated monocytes/macrophages&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315001605" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315001605&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Baby Boomers - this is your life and the lives of your children, grandchildren, and g-grandchildren at risk. &lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;DO SOMETHING&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Contact the AARP, your politicians, the White House.... &lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;tell them to get the F* out of our water&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;.... Municipalities can use the financial savings to replace ineffective and dangerous chloramine which also kills enzymes and causes disease with a more effective and safe disinfectant alternative. And you can use the better quality of life and lower doctors bills to enjoy life.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2015 14:44:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596602#M238</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-13T14:44:20Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596607#M239</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;For those who like visuals, this 1955 film shows what happens to &lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;enzymes&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt; in human blood with fluoride concentrations consistent with drinking a glass of "optimally" fluoridated water.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32op3srFDk8" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32op3srFDk8&amp;nbsp;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;This enzyme death in the blood explains why some of us experience&amp;nbsp;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Chizzola maculae&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;, a distinctive bruise like hive that affects a minority of women and children in the early stages of fluoride poisoning. It's an abnormal blood coagulation and the destruction of blood vessels, an autoimmune reaction.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;DIV class="page"&gt;&lt;DIV class="section"&gt;&lt;DIV class="layoutArea"&gt;&lt;DIV class="column"&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;1978 Major Fluoride Symptoms:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="https://fluorideinformationaustralia.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/flier_waldbott_symptoms_ftgd.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;https://fluorideinformationaustralia.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/flier_waldbott_symptoms_ftgd.pdf&amp;nbsp;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;1977 Blood Clotting in Patients with Chizzola Maculae. Fluoride. vol.10:1. p 29-33. http://&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.fluorideresearch.org/101/files/FJ1977_v10_n1_p001-044.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;www.fluorideresearch.org/101/files/FJ1977_v10_n1_p001-044.pdf&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2015 14:45:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596607#M239</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-13T14:45:28Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596637#M240</link>
      <description>First, eating and drinking fluoride ion has no effect whatsoever on dental caries, as published in detailed studies by Zigelbecker, and also by Sutton, and by Teotia and Teotia, and also by Yamouyiannis. The fluoride concentration in saliva that bathes teeth topically (at 0.016 ppm, NRC, 2006) is 75,000 times less than that in toothpaste. Second, systemic fluoride dissolves in the blood and throughout all tissues at 0.2 ppm from regular consumption of treated drinking water. The ion accumulates lifelong permanently into bone causing the formation of new bone of poor quality. We now have 1/3 million U.S. elderly who suffer from broken hips which usually is lethal due to pneumonia that ensues while waiting for fluoridated bone to heal. Cruel experiments in dogs indicate that broken bones heal far more slowly when animals are given fluoridated water. Finally, adding fluoride into drinking water is illegal. No EPA regulated water contaminant, including fluoride, can be discharged into public drinking water intentionally without an NPDES permit from the EPA, as stipulated by the Clean Water Act. And the Safe Drinking Water Act prohibits the requirement of any substance added into water other than to sanitize the water. The EPA Office of Water argues that, as a substance that is being used to treat humans, the FDA is responsible for regulating fluoridation. The FDA argues that, as a pollutant being added intentionally into water, the EPA is in charge of its regulation. The HHS recommended that fluoride levels not exceed 0l7 ppm but refuses to accept liability for its use, in particular to avoid litigation over the easily proven increase in unwanted unsightly abnormal dental enamel hypoplasia dental fluorosis that plagues 42% of U.S. teens as a result of water "fluoridation." Please get involved and halt this absurd experiment from being continued.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2015 16:48:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596637#M240</guid>
      <dc:creator>rs5526</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-13T16:48:29Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596648#M241</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Great idea!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I'm starting a coalition in NYC Against Artificial Fluoridation - Fluoride in not a nutrient, we shoudn't be exposing ourselves to neurotoxins by drinking the toxic waste product of the fertilizer industry. Please email nyc.caaf@gmail.com for more information.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2015 17:22:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596648#M241</guid>
      <dc:creator>sn4302</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-13T17:22:29Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596650#M242</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;This is a really great article: please help get this neurotoxin out of our water, and our food.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am starting a coalition against artificial fluoridation in NYC - please email nyc.caaf@gmail.com if you are interested in helping getting the word out - this stuff is toxic, not a nutrient, not safe and we shouldn't be drinking it!&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2015 17:26:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1596650#M242</guid>
      <dc:creator>sn4302</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-13T17:26:29Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Fluoride - Demand AARP Take Action</title>
      <link>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1598286#M245</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Dr. Richard Sauerheber who added a post in this thread is a chemist, college professor and researcher who has published some excellent work on the toxicity of industrial fluoride in drinking water. As a result of his research, he has written letters opposing fluoridation to the FDA and other regulatory agencies, urging they take action, i.e. actually consider science to regulate the industries in order protect the health of the public:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;2013 Publication:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3690253/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3690253/&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;2010-2011 Letters: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.fluoride-class-action.com/ask-dr-sauerheber" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.fluoride-class-action.com/ask-dr-sauerheber&lt;/A&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thank you, doctor!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;“When industry and government agree, people suffer.”&lt;/STRONG&gt; &lt;EM&gt;- Proverb&amp;nbsp;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2015 13:11:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.aarp.org/t5/Brain-Health/Fluoride-Demand-AARP-Take-Action/m-p/1598286#M245</guid>
      <dc:creator>CarryAnne</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-07-18T13:11:39Z</dc:date>
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